|
Year
|
Names
|
Discoveries
|
| 1993 |
Richard J. Roberts
Phillip A. Sharp
|
"for their discoveries of split genes" |
| 1992 |
Edmond H. Fischer
Edwin G. Krebs
|
"for their discoveries concerning reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism" |
| 1991 |
Erwin Neher
Bert Sakmann
|
"for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells" |
| 1990 |
Joseph E. Murray
E. Donnall Thomas
|
"for their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease" |
| 1989 |
J. Michael Bishop
Harold E. Varmus
|
"for their discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes" |
| 1988 |
Sir James W. Black
Gertrude B. Elion
George H. Hitchings
|
"for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment" |
| 1987 |
Susumu Tonegawa
|
"for his discovery of the genetic principle for generation of antibody diversity" |
| 1986 |
Stanley Cohen
Rita Levi-Montalcini
|
"for their discoveries of growth factors" |
| 1985 |
Michael S. Brown
Joseph L. Goldstein
|
"for their discoveries concerning the regulation of cholesterol metabolism" |
| 1984 |
Niels K. Jerne
Georges J.F. Kohler
Cesar Milstein
|
"for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies" |
