Investigation and Procedure Articles

A to Z list of surgical procedures and biopsies related articles. These selected articles are your first step towards educating yourself about these procedures. Inside the articles there are also links to the latest news, research, animations, slide shows related to the topic.

Browse the Investigation and Procedure Articles Alphabetically

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3D and 4D Ultrasound during Pregnancy

3D and 4D Ultrasound during Pregnancy (Pregnancy Ultrasound Using 3D and 4D Scans)

Do you want to see your baby in your womb - watch it on 3D or 4D Ultrasound monitor. 3D and 4D Ultrasound is used to detect fetal abnormalities & growth.

A

Abdominoplasty (Tummy Tuck)

Abdominoplasty (tummy tuck) is a cosmetic procedure that helps to tone and firm up the abdomen.

Ablation Procedure for Kidney Cancer

Ablation Procedure for Kidney Cancer (What you Need to Know About Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) of Kidney Tumors)

Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a medical procedure that uses electrical energy and heat to destroy cancer cells. Know more about the benefits and risks of RFA.

Abortion (Induced Abortion)

Abortion is one of the most controversial topics in medicine. Legalization of abortion in several countries was necessary to prevent complications and deaths of women due to illegal abortions.

Anaesthesia - Local

Anaesthesia - Local (Local Anaesthesia)

Local anesthesia is a type of anesthesia generally used to block pain sensation only in a specific area of the body that needs to be anesthestized.

Anesthesia - General

Anesthesia - General (General Anesthesia)

General anesthesia is treatment with medications that induce a state of deep sleep and unconsciousness in the patient in order to be pain free during surgery.

B

Biopsy - Bone Marrow Aspiration

Biopsy - Bone Marrow Aspiration (Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy)

Bone marrow biopsy and aspiration is the removal of some bone marrow tissue for diagnosis and management of cancers of blood cells and multiple myeloma.

Biopsy - Endometrial

Biopsy - Endometrial (Endometrial Biopsy)

Encyclopedia section of medindia explains in brief about Endometrial Biopsy

Biopsy - Introduction

Biopsy - Introduction (Introduction to Biopsy)

Encyclopedia section of medindia explains in brief Introduction To Biopsy

Biopsy - Skin (Skin Biopsy)

Encyclopedia section of medindia gives general information about skin biopsy.

Biopsy - Specimen Processing

Biopsy - Specimen Processing

Biopsy specimen is processed by either histological section or pathologic examination. Biopsy samples are made into thin slices and stained using appropriate staining procedure.

C

Cardiac Catheterization

Cardiac Catheterization (Coronary Angiogram)

Cardiac catheterization is a radiological procedure for both diagnosis and treatment of heart conditions. It involves the insertion of a long thin flexible tube called catheter a vein or an artery to the heart.

Cardiac Pacemaker for Abnormal Heart Rhythms

Cardiac Pacemaker for Abnormal Heart Rhythms

A pacemaker stimulates the heart with electrical signals when it detects arrhythmias of the heart. Pacemakers are classified based on the number of lead electrodes used and the type of pacing involved.

Castration - Surgical

Castration - Surgical (Surgical Castration)

Surgical castration is a procedure where both the testes are removed. It renders the male infertile and reduces sexual urges.

Chemical Castration

Chemical Castration

Chemical castration is a procedure wherein medications are administered to reduce testosterone levels. This punishment is granted to sexual offenders in some countries.

Chest Radiography | Chest X-ray Radiography

Chest Radiography | Chest X-ray Radiography

Do you know what chest radiography is and how it is done? Read on for procedures on chest radiography and its use in diagnosis.

D

Decipher Test for Prostate Cancer

Decipher Test for Prostate Cancer (Genealogical DNA Test for Prostate Cancer)

Decipher test a genomic test for prostate cancer that determines the aggressiveness of the cancer and helps in planning the treatment course for the cancer.

Decoding HbA1c Test for Blood Sugar

Decoding HbA1c Test for Blood Sugar (HbA1c Blood Sugar Test / Diabetes HbA1c Test for Blood Sugar)

The HbA1c assay is the gold-standard measurement of chronic glycemia and measures the amount of glucose that binds to hemoglobin over a period of 3 months

Define Syphilis, Tests & Diagnosis

Define Syphilis, Tests & Diagnosis (Syphilis - Tests and Diagnosis)

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease caused by Treponema pallidum. It causes infection most often in people with high risk sexual activities. It is also called “the great pretender”.

Dental Anesthesia

Dental Anesthesia (Anesthesia Dental)

The advent of anesthesia may be regarded as a cornerstone in the development of modern dentistry.

Dental Implants

Dental Implants

Get rid of that toothless smile and go for those sparkling dentures! If traveling abroad for dental implant surgery consult us for affordable options.

E

Echocardiogram (Sonogram of the Heart)

Echocardiogram is an ultrasound of the heart, which aids in obtaining the heart images to assess the underlying heart condition.

Egg Donation

The term ‘Egg Donation’ is commonly used to refer to the contribution of her eggs by a woman to another, who is incapable of producing her own.

Electromyography (EMG)

Electromyography (EMG)

Electromyography is a diagnostic procedure to measure the electrical activity of the muscles at rest, contraction. EMG may be useful in diagnosing muscle disorders.

Endometrial Biopsy

Endometrial Biopsy (Biopsy - Endometrial)

Encyclopedia section of medindia explains in brief about Endometrial Biopsy

Exercise Stress Test

Exercise Stress Test (Treadmill Test)

A stress test is used to test for heart disease. Exercise stress test is also called exercise electrocardiogram, treadmill test, graded exercise test, or stress ECG.

F

Fat Loss Surgery - Liposuction

Fat Loss Surgery - Liposuction (Liposuction / Cosmetic Surgery - Liposuction)

Liposuction is a cosmetic procedure, which is used to suck out the excess or abnormal fat deposition to give a well-contoured shapely look.

Fetal Heart Ultrasound | Fetal Heart Abnormalities: Ultrasound During Pregnancy

Fetal Heart Ultrasound | Fetal Heart Abnormalities: Ultrasound During Pregnancy

Fetal heart ultrasound is used to view your unborn baby’s heart, assess fetal heart circulation, flow of blood in the various chambers of heart and fetal heartbeat.

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (Diagnostic Procedure - fMRI)

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging or fMRI is a diagnostic technique that measures the activity of the brain. fMRI is used to study the brain structure.

G

Gallbladder Surgery

Gallbladder Surgery

The major reasons for doing gallbladder surgery are gallstones and abnormal functioning of the gall bladder.

Gamma Camera (Scintillation Camera)

Gamma cameras may not be as well-known as x-rays or CT scans, but they are invaluable to radiology and various medical specialties like oncology. Find out how they work & why we need them.

Gastroscopy

Gastroscopy is a diagnostic test that enables the doctor to look inside of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum.

Genealogical DNA Test for Prostate Cancer

Genealogical DNA Test for Prostate Cancer (Decipher Test for Prostate Cancer)

Decipher test a genomic test for prostate cancer that determines the aggressiveness of the cancer and helps in planning the treatment course for the cancer.

General Anesthesia

General Anesthesia (Anesthesia - General)

General anesthesia is treatment with medications that induce a state of deep sleep and unconsciousness in the patient in order to be pain free during surgery.

H

Haemodialysis (Dialysis / Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis)

Dialysis is an artificial process for removing excess water and waste from the blood. Hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis are the types of dialysis.

HbA1c Blood Sugar Test

HbA1c Blood Sugar Test (Decoding HbA1c Test for Blood Sugar / Diabetes HbA1c Test for Blood Sugar)

The HbA1c assay is the gold-standard measurement of chronic glycemia and measures the amount of glucose that binds to hemoglobin over a period of 3 months

Hearing Aids

Hearing aid is an electronic device that helps people with hearing loss to hear more and communicate more effectively. Only 1 out of 5 people benefit from a hearing aid.

Heart Loop Recorder

Heart Loop Recorder (Overview on Insertable Cardiac Monitor / Implantable Loop Recorder)

Implantable Loop Recorder is a small implantable device which monitors and records the electrical heart activity.

Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (Bone Marrow Transplantation)

Preferred Term is Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. In this stem cell from bone marrow are injected into a recipient after treating them with growth factor.

I

Immittance Audiometry

Immittance Audiometry (Tympanometry / Impedance Audiometry)

Impedance audiometry, or tympanometry, includes the measurement of air pressure in auditory canal and middle ear and identify lesions in auditory neural pathway.

Impedance Audiometry

Impedance Audiometry (Tympanometry / Immittance Audiometry)

Impedance audiometry, or tympanometry, includes the measurement of air pressure in auditory canal and middle ear and identify lesions in auditory neural pathway.

Implantable Loop Recorder

Implantable Loop Recorder (Overview on Insertable Cardiac Monitor / Heart Loop Recorder)

Implantable Loop Recorder is a small implantable device which monitors and records the electrical heart activity.

Importance of BreastFeeding

Importance of BreastFeeding (Breast Feeding - Importance)

From antibodies, to the exclusive nutrients, the benefits of breastfeeding are incalculable.

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)

Encyclopedia section of medindia gives a brief introduction to infertility and reproduction

K

Key Hole Surgery

Key Hole Surgery (Paediatric Laparoscopic Surgery)

Medindia provides a very interesting Paediatric Laparoscopic surgery section for doctors

Kidney Transplantation

Kidney Transplantation (Organ Transplantation - Kidney)

Since the early times, the novel idea of transplanting tissues and other body parts from one organism to the other has captured the imagination of successive generations.

Knee Replacement

Knee Replacement (Replacement of Knee)

Make sprinting a possibility! Relieve chronic arthritic pain by having a knee replacement done at affordable prices. Check out our list of world-class hospitals.

L

Labor and Delivery

Labor and Delivery (Pregnancy Labor)

Childbirth is one of the most marvelous and memorable segment in a woman's life that calls for celebration. Knowledge about labor and delivery can ease unnecessary fear, ensuring a unique experience.

Labor Pain Management and Pharmacologic Agents

Labor Pain Management and Pharmacologic Agents (Pain Management During Labor)

The labor pain or pain of childbirth is considered as the one of the most severe types of pain. It was in the mid- nineteenth century the pharmacologic management of labor pain was introduced.

Laser Skin Resurfacing | Laser Peel | Lasabrasion

Laser Skin Resurfacing | Laser Peel | Lasabrasion

Laser skin resurfacing is a procedure that uses a laser to vaporize skin and produces firmer, smoother and younger looking skin. It is used to treat wrinkles, pigment spots, scars, and blemishes.

Laser Vision Correction Surgery

Laser Vision Correction Surgery (Surgery - Laser Vision Correction)

Techniques using laser allow faster recovery rates when compared to the older modalities. LASIK is the most popular and widely accepted vision surgery in our country.

LASIK Eye Surgery

LASIK Eye Surgery (Eye Surgery - LASIK)

Lasik / Laser eye surgery is a treatment, which improves the vision in patients suffering from eye problems like nearsightedness, farsightedness and astigmatism.

M

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Encyclopedia section of medindia gives general info about Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Medical Tourism and LASIK Surgery

Medical Tourism and LASIK Surgery (LASIK Surgery and Medical Tourism)

Get a LASIK done for laser- sharp eyes. If traveling abroad for treatment Consult Us First for affordable options.

Microdermabrasion

Microdermabrasion (Skin Rejuvenation with Microdermabrasion)

Microdermabrasion is a minimally invasive technique to rejuvenate the skin and get a smooth complexion. This cosmetic treatment is a safe and painless method, without the use of chemicals.

Micropigmentation

Micropigmentation (Permanent Make-up)

Micropigmentation also called permanent make up, is a tattooing procedure used to treat vitiligo, scalp balding and other skin conditions.

Mitral Valve Regurgitation and Mitral Valve Replacement

Mitral Valve Regurgitation and Mitral Valve Replacement (Replacement of Mitral Valve Regurgitation and Mitral Valve)

Mitral valve replacement is replacing the diseased mitral valve with an artificial valve.

N

Nuclear imaging with SPECT

Nuclear imaging with SPECT (Single Photon Emission Computerized Tomography)

Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography, a nuclear imaging diagnostic tool helps in accurate assessment of blood flow to organs. It scans images for diagnosis of heart disease and abnormalities.

O

Online Hearing Tests

Online Hearing Tests

Online hearing tests enable you to test your hearing to check slow or sudden hearing loss right at your home. The results of these hearing tests direct further action.

Optometry (Scope of Optometry in Eye Care)

Optometrists play a crucial role in eye care and are the focal point in the diagnosis and treatment of various eye conditions.

Organ Transplantation - Kidney

Organ Transplantation - Kidney (Kidney Transplantation)

Since the early times, the novel idea of transplanting tissues and other body parts from one organism to the other has captured the imagination of successive generations.

Organ Transplantation - Liver

Organ Transplantation - Liver (Transplant Surgery - Liver Transplant / Liver Transplantation)

Liver transplantation is a surgical option for the treatment of liver failure where the diseased liver is replaced with a healthy one.

Overview on Insertable Cardiac Monitor

Overview on Insertable Cardiac Monitor (Implantable Loop Recorder / Heart Loop Recorder)

Implantable Loop Recorder is a small implantable device which monitors and records the electrical heart activity.

P

Paediatric Laparoscopic Surgery

Paediatric Laparoscopic Surgery (Key Hole Surgery)

Medindia provides a very interesting Paediatric Laparoscopic surgery section for doctors

Paediatric Plastic Surgery

Paediatric Plastic Surgery (Plastic Surgery - Paediatric)

A deforming birth defect has a devastating psychological impact upon the child''s parents, and has the potential for life-long impact upon the physical, psychological and socio-economic well-being of the child.

Pain Management During Labor

Pain Management During Labor (Labor Pain Management and Pharmacologic Agents)

The labor pain or pain of childbirth is considered as the one of the most severe types of pain. It was in the mid- nineteenth century the pharmacologic management of labor pain was introduced.

Pancreas Transplantation

Pancreas Transplantation (Transplantation - Pancreas Transplantation)

Pancreas transplant is a surgical procedure involving the replacement of a dysfunctional pancreas in a person with Type 1 or insulin-dependent diabetes.

Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty

Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty (Coronary Angioplasty | Coronary Balloon Angioplasty)

Coronary balloon angioplasty is an interventional procedure wherein blood flow is restored in a blocked blood artery supplying the heart.

R

Radioisotope Scan

Radioisotope Scan (Scanning - Radioisotope Scan)

Encyclopedia section of medindia gives general info about Nuclear Medicine

Radionuclide Cystography

Radionuclide Cystography (Isotope Cystogram | Isotope Cystography)

Isotope or radionuclide cystogram is a procedure where a radioactive tracer is used to study bladder problems like vesicoureteral reflux especially in children.

Radiosurgery (Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy (SABR) | Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS))

Radiosurgery, also called Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS), is a procedure that uses a beam of radiation to treat cancer of the brain, spinal cord and other parts of the body using a Gamma Knife® or CyberKnife®. Radiosurgery can be carried out by a linear accelerator (LINAC), which uses CyberKnife® or TrueBeam® radiotherapy systems. Other radiotherapy technologies include Gamma Knife® and Proton therapy.

Radiotherapy

A detailed account of radiation, its mode of action, side effects and dosage in the treatment of cancer.

Renal Isotope Scan | Renal Scintigraphy

Renal Isotope Scan | Renal Scintigraphy (Isotope Renogram)

A renal isotope scan is a diagnostic test to study the structure and function of the kidneys using radioactive tracer. It takes anything from 1 to 3 hours to perform.

S

Scanning - Radioisotope Scan

Scanning - Radioisotope Scan (Radioisotope Scan)

Encyclopedia section of medindia gives general info about Nuclear Medicine

Scintillation Camera

Scintillation Camera (Gamma Camera)

Gamma cameras may not be as well-known as x-rays or CT scans, but they are invaluable to radiology and various medical specialties like oncology. Find out how they work & why we need them.

Scope of Optometry in Eye Care

Scope of Optometry in Eye Care (Optometry)

Optometrists play a crucial role in eye care and are the focal point in the diagnosis and treatment of various eye conditions.

Scope of Urodynamic Testing

Scope of Urodynamic Testing (Urodynamic Testing)

What is urodynamic testing? When is it required? Find out what it is used for and if it is useful in the diagnosis of conditions responsible for urinary incontinence and urinary tract infections.

Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL)

Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) (Lithotripsy or Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) / Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL))

Are you going to have ESWL or lithotripsy procedure to treat your kidney or ureteric stone? Find in detail about what to expect before and after the procedure.

T

Teleradiology (What is Teleradiology?)

Teleradiology connects hospitals with radiology experts for better diagnosis. The lack of qualified radiologists is overcome using this technology.

Testicular Biopsy

Testicular Biopsy

In a testicular biopsy, a small bit of testicular tissue is removed from the testes and examined microscopically for any evidence of disease.

Tests for Asthma

Tests for Asthma (Asthma Tests and Diagnosis)

Do you find it difficult to breathe especially during the cold weather? You may need to get tested for asthma, a respiratory condition that is induced by allergies.

Tests for Blood Sugar

Tests for Blood Sugar (Blood Sugar Tests and Diagnosis)

What is a blood sugar test? Blood sugar tests are used for diagnosis and management of diabetes. Common tests are HbA1C, fasting blood sugar, oral glucose tolerance and random blood sugar.

Tests for Hepatitis

Tests for Hepatitis (Diagnostic Procedure for Hepatitis)

Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver. Hepatitis virus panel is a series of blood tests to diagnose infections caused by hepatitis A, B and C viruses.

U

Ultrasound | Ultrasonography

Ultrasound | Ultrasonography

Ultrasound scan or sonogram uses sound waves to obtain images of the internal organs. Ultrasound scan is used during pregnancy and to examine breast, abdomen, renal and thyroid.

Understanding the Scope of Linear Accelerators (LINAC)

Understanding the Scope of Linear Accelerators (LINAC) (Linear Accelerator (LINAC))

Linear accelerators are invaluable to nuclear medicine and various specialties like oncology. Find out how they work & why we need them.

Ureteroscopy for Stone

Ureteroscopy for Stone

Ureteroscopy is an endoscopic procedure that clears stones from the ureter or the kidney.

Urodynamic Testing

Urodynamic Testing (Scope of Urodynamic Testing)

What is urodynamic testing? When is it required? Find out what it is used for and if it is useful in the diagnosis of conditions responsible for urinary incontinence and urinary tract infections.

V

Vaccine against (Haemophilus Influenzae Type b) Hib disease

Vaccine against (Haemophilus Influenzae Type b) Hib disease (Hib Vaccine)

The Hib vaccine protects children against infections like meningitis and pneumonia that are caused by the Haemophilus influenzae type b bacterium.

Video-EEG Monitoring Test

Video-EEG Monitoring Test

Video-electroencephalography monitoring is a diagnostic technique that records the electrical activity of the brain during seizures for a prolonged period.

W

What is Teleradiology?

What is Teleradiology? (Teleradiology)

Teleradiology connects hospitals with radiology experts for better diagnosis. The lack of qualified radiologists is overcome using this technology.

What Medical Tests should you expect during Your Pregnancy?

What Medical Tests should you expect during Your Pregnancy?

Prenatal tests are carried out during pregnancy to ensure a healthy pregnancy and detect birth defects.

What you Need to Know About Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) of Kidney Tumors

What you Need to Know About Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) of Kidney Tumors (Ablation Procedure for Kidney Cancer)

Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a medical procedure that uses electrical energy and heat to destroy cancer cells. Know more about the benefits and risks of RFA.

X

X-Ray

Encyclopedia section of medindia gives a brief Overview of X-Ray

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