Birth and Death Rate in India

Crude birth rate is the number of live births occurring among the population of a given geographical area during a given year, per 1,000 mid-year total population of the given geographical area during the same year.

How to Calculate Crude Birth Rate?
The calculation for determining crude birth rate is (number of births) x 1000 / estimated population at mid-year.

According to Census of India 2011, India has a Crude Birth Rate of 21.8.

Crude Birth Rate of India - 2011
Rural	23.3
Urban	17.6
Total	21.8

State-wise Distribution of Crude Birth Rate (CBR) in India 2015

State	Crude Birth Rate	State	Crude Birth Rate
Andhra Pradesh	16.8	Nagaland	14.8
Arunachal Pradesh	18.8	Odisha	19.2
Assam	22	Punjab	15.2
Bihar	26.3	Rajasthan	24.8
Chhattisgarh	23.2	Sikkim	17
Goa	12.7	Tamil Nadu	15.2
Gujarat	20.4	Tripura	14.7
Haryana	20.9	Telangana	17.8
Himachal Pradesh	16.3	Uttar Pradesh	26.7
J & K	16.2	Uttrakhand	17.8
Jharkhand	23.5	West Bengal	15.5
Karnataka	17.9	A& N Island	12
Kerala	14.8	Chandigarh	13.7
Madhya Pradesh	25.5	Delhi	16.4
Meghalaya	23.7	D&N Haveli	25.5
Maharashtra	16.3	Daman & Diu	17.1
Manipur	14.4	Lakshadweep	14.7
Mizoram	16.2	Puduchery	13.8

Crude Death Rate:
Crude death rate is the number of deaths occurring among the population of a given geographical area during a given year, per 1,000 mid-year total population of the given geographical area during the same year.

How to Calculate Crude Death Rate?
The calculation for determining crude death rate is (number of deaths) x 1000 / estimated population at mid-year.

State-wise Distribution of Crude Death Rate (CDR) in India 2015

State	Crude Death Rate	State	Crude Death Rate
Andhra Pradesh	7.1	Nagaland	3
Arunachal Pradesh	6	Odisha	7.6
Assam	7.1	Punjab	6.2
Bihar	6.2	Rajasthan	6.3
Chhattisgarh	7.5	Sikkim	5
Goa	6.4	Tamil Nadu	6.7
Gujarat	6.1	Tripura	5.2
Haryana	6.1	Telangana	6.5
Himachal Pradesh	6.6	Uttar Pradesh	7.2
J & K	4.9	Uttrakhand	6.4
Jharkhand	5.8	West Bengal	5.9
Karnataka	6.6	A& N Island	5
Kerala	6.6	Chandigarh	4.4
Madhya Pradesh	7.5	Delhi	16.4
Meghalaya	7.4	D&N Haveli	3.9
Maharashtra	5.8	Daman & Diu	4.7
Manipur	4	Lakshadweep	6.2
Mizoram	4.2	Puduchery	6.8

Number of registered births and deaths at the national level, 1984–2015

Year	Births	Deaths	Year	Births	Deaths
1984	8656291	2634858	2000	12946823	3789466
1985	8706192	2611139	2001	12993577	3961767
1986	9777045	2818386	2002	15645632	4436100
1987	10273688	2951430	2003	15290261	4569026
1988	10895747	3210942	2004	15777612	4487886
1989	11074930	3149312	2005	16394625	4602727
1990	11601446	3144023	2006	18121295	5298279
1991	11910093	3420669	2007	19469756	5804922
1992	12324796	3576449	2008	19993799	5638131
1993	12519182	3704881	2009	21292574	5677705
1994	12788061	3676353	2010	21430434	5690549
1995	13725993	3784469	2011	21836920	5735082
1996	11671143	3445395	2012	21951519	5850176
1997	11745719	3231333	2013	22482951	6086616
1998	11893946	3711612	2014	23001523	6138182
1999	12287748	3623079	2015	23136145	6267685

References:

1. Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India
2. Vital Statistics of India Based on the Civil Registration System 2015
3. OECD Glossary of Statistical Terms.

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