The Pregnancy Diabetes Calculator is designed according to World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines, aiming to identify gestational diabetes—a form of diabetes that develops temporarily during pregnancy.
All women who are pregnant should get tested to rule out the possibility of diabetesThis Calculator is based on the guidelines provided by World Health Organization.
| ❖ | The child born to a mother with GDM is at a high risk for glucose intolerance, diabetes and becoming obese in future. |
| ❖ | The baby may be born with breathing disorders and low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). |
| ❖ | The most common problem associated with gestational diabetes is macrosomia, in which, baby is born weighing more than 4 kg. |
| ❖ | Giving birth to a heavier baby may be a problem at the time of delivery, and hence, cesarean delivery maybe required. |
| ❖ | Congenital malformation is one of the reasons why babies die when born to women with gestational diabetes. |
You should initially consult with your obstetrician (OB-GYN) for gestational diabetes management. Depending on your specific needs, they may also refer you to other specialists such as an endocrinologist for further guidance and treatment.
Without specific testing, gestational diabetes can often go undetected until complications arise. The symptoms and signs of diabetes maybe subtle such as excessive thirst, increased urination, and unusual tiredness.
The incidence of diabetes that first manifests during pregnancy, known as gestational diabetes, varies from 2% to 4% in the general population. However, this rate may be significantly higher among south Asian women.
The major complications of diabetes are heart disease, stroke, blindness, eye problems, kidney diseases, nerve damage, amputations, preeclampsia, and birth defects.
Yes, sometimes it maybe required to control the blood sugar level. If diet does not help, the insulin maybe required to help overcome fetal and maternal complications.
No, not at all. Gestational diabetes is a temporary condition, as mentioned previously
The blood sugar level will usually return to normal after delivery. However, around 50% of women with gestational diabetes go on to develop type 2 diabetes.
Yes, Ethnicity plays a major role in gestational diabetes. Women of the following ethnic groups have higher chances of having gestational diabetes:
Uncontrolled gestational diabetes can increase risks of birth defects, and preeclampsia for the mother. Larger babies (macrosomia) can lead to delivery complications..
Most babies born to mothers with controlled gestational diabetes are healthy. However there are potential risks to the baby including breathing difficulties, low blood sugar, and increased birth weight.
Gestational diabetes often manifests without noticeable symptoms, highlighting the importance of testing for early detection and management. However, when symptoms do appear, they can include increased thirst, frequent urination, dry mouth, fatigue, blurred vision, or genital itching or thrush.
Yes, regular exercise helps your body use insulin more effectively, keeping blood sugar levels in check.
During a gestational diabetes test, you'll need to fast overnight, avoiding any food intake. Then, you'll head to the diagnostic lab, where they'll measure your fasting blood sugar level. Following this, you'll consume a sweet liquid containing 75 grams of glucose. After waiting for two hours, your blood sugar will be checked again to assess your body's response to the glucose intake. This process helps healthcare providers determine whether you have gestational diabetes.
The frequency depends on your individual needs and how well your blood sugar is controlled. Your doctor will advise you on a monitoring schedule.
It's best to limit sugary treats. However, occasional indulgence is okay with proper portion control and planning within your dietary recommendations.
Breastfeeding is safe and encouraged for women with gestational diabetes. It can actually help lower blood sugar levels.
