US NIOSH certified N-95, European CE P2, or comparable national/regional standards applicable to the country of manufacture. Higher level particulate respirators may also be used.
In the control of the outbreak of avian influenza in the Netherlands in 2003, N95 or equivalent respiratory protection was used.
For treatment, oseltamivir phosphate (Tamiflu®): 75 mg capsule twice daily, for 5 days.
All concerned (persons at risk both environmentally and occupationally) should be vaccinated with the current WHO recommended influenza vaccine as soon as possible prior to anticipated risk exposure (2 weeks are required to develop preventive immunity by vaccination.). This does not specifically protect against H5N1.
Author: Dr. Trupti Shirole
Editor: Dr. Simi Paknikar
Technically Checked by: Lingaraj
Published on Feb 11, 2016
Last Updated on Jul 28, 2021
Please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay, paper or report:
APA
Dr. Trupti Shirole. (2021, July 28). Avian Influenza / Bird Flu - References. Medindia. Retrieved on Dec 05, 2025 from https://www.medindia.net/health/conditions/bird-flu-reference.htm.
MLA
Dr. Trupti Shirole. "Avian Influenza / Bird Flu - References". Medindia. Dec 05, 2025. <https://www.medindia.net/health/conditions/bird-flu-reference.htm>.
Chicago
Dr. Trupti Shirole. "Avian Influenza / Bird Flu - References". Medindia. https://www.medindia.net/health/conditions/bird-flu-reference.htm. (accessed Dec 05, 2025).
Harvard
Dr. Trupti Shirole. 2021. Avian Influenza / Bird Flu - References. Medindia, viewed Dec 05, 2025, https://www.medindia.net/health/conditions/bird-flu-reference.htm.
Post a Comment
Comments should be on the topic and should not be abusive. The editorial team reserves the right to review and moderate the comments posted on the site.
I was hoping for more information
Good Suggestion
What's New on Medindia
Articles
Follow @MedIndia
Bird Flu - Related News
Drugs for Bird Flu