- Health benefits of interval walking training - (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38507778/)
- Interval walking training in type 2 diabetes: A pilot study to evaluate the applicability as exercise therapy - (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37200321/)
- Effects of walking speed, strength and range of motion on gait stability in healthy older adults - (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18790480/)
About
Walking is one of the easiest ways to stay fit. But what if there was a way to make your daily walks even more effective? That’s where Japanese Walking, also known as Interval Walking Training (IWT), comes in. Developed by researchers in Japan, this method boosts your health by alternating between fast and slow walking(1✔ ✔Trusted Source
Health benefits of interval walking training
Go to source).
Unlike intense workouts that may be hard to follow or stick to, Japanese walking is safe, simple, and effective for people of all ages- even older adults or those with health conditions.
Did You Know?
Japanese Walking has a 95% adherence rate-meaning most people stick with it! That's higher than many fitness programs.
#JapaneseWalking #IntervalWalking #FitnessMadeSimple #medindia
What is Japanese Walking or Interval Walking Training (IWT)?
Japanese Walking is a type of interval training that includes repeating sets of:
- 3 minutes of fast walking (about 70% of your full effort)
- 3 minutes of slow walking (about 40% of your full effort)
Doing five sets of this routine equals a 30-minute walk. If done five days a week, it can bring amazing health benefits while being gentle on your body.
This form of walking is sometimes called "Japanese walking" because it was first studied in Japan. It is different from High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT), which involves faster, more demanding movements and can increase the risk of injuries.
Health Benefits of Japanese Walking
Several studies have shown that Japanese walking offers a wide range of health benefits, especially for middle-aged and older adults, and people with type 2 diabetes or metabolic conditions. Here are some of the key benefits:
Improves Heart and Lung Fitness
Japanese walking strengthens your heart and improves your ability to use oxygen. Over time, this means you won’t get tired as quickly and can be more active throughout the day.
Helps with Weight and Blood Sugar Control
Studies show that IWT is better than regular walking for managing blood glucose levels, body weight, and BMI. This makes it a great tool for people trying to manage or prevent diabetes(2✔ ✔Trusted Source
Interval walking training in type 2 diabetes: A pilot study to evaluate the applicability as exercise therapy
Go to source).
Builds Muscle Strength and Balance
The fast-slow walking pattern helps strengthen leg muscles and improve balance and stability, which is especially important for older adults to avoid falls (3✔ ✔Trusted Source
Effects of walking speed, strength and range of motion on gait stability in healthy older adults
Go to source).
Reduces Blood Pressure
Regular Japanese walking can lead to a healthy drop in blood pressure, lowering your risk of heart disease and stroke.
Easy to Stick With
It is easier for people to stick with the program for the full period because it’s simple, doesn’t require equipment, and can be done anywhere.
IWT vs. HIIT: What’s the Difference?
While both IWT and HIIT are forms of interval training, they are not the same:
| Feature | IWT (Japanese Walking) | HIIT |
| Intensity | Moderate | High |
| Suitable for | All ages | Mainly fit adults |
| Injury Risk | Low | Higher |
| Exercise Type | Walking | Jumping, sprinting, etc. |
| Equipment | None needed | Often needed |
IWT is a great low-impact option for people who want the benefits of interval training without the stress on their joints or the risk of burnout.
Who Can Try Japanese Walking?
Japanese walking is safe for:
- Older adults
- People with type 2 diabetes
- Beginners
- Busy individuals looking for time-saving exercise
Still, it’s always best to check with your doctor before starting any new fitness program, especially if you have medical conditions.
Why Does Japanese Walking Work?
Interval training works by alternating effort levels, which makes your heart work harder during the fast phases and recover during the slow ones. This pattern trains your body to handle stress better, burn more calories, and become stronger.
Consistency Is the Key
Doing Japanese walking regularly- ideally 5 days a week- is important to see long-term benefits. Because it’s easy and enjoyable, most people are able to stick with it.

How to Start Japanese Walking
You don’t need any special gear or gym membership to start. Here’s how:
Set Realistic Goals
Don’t worry if 30 minutes feels like too much at first. Start with 10 or 15 minutes and increase slowly.
Try the Talk Test
During the fast walking part, you should only be able to say a few words before needing to catch your breath. That’s how you know you’re walking at the right pace.
Wear Good Shoes
Supportive walking shoes will make your walk more comfortable and protect your feet and joints.
Listen to Your Body
If you feel dizzy or sore, take a break. Never push through pain.
Track Your Progress
Use a simple journal or fitness app to record how long you walked and how you felt.
Build Slowly
Begin with a few short fast walking bursts in your daily walk. Over time, increase the fast segments to 3 minutes, and complete 5 sets total.
Get Moving with Japanese Walking Today
Whether you are just starting your fitness journey or looking to upgrade your walking routine, Japanese walking is a smart, science-backed, and doable method. Just lace up your shoes, set a timer, and walk your way to better health.
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