2. What are the complications of fracture? Possible complications of fracture include -
- Malunion i.e. the fracture heals in the wrong position.
- Sometimes the normal development of that bone may be affected, thus raising the risk of a subsequent deformity.
- Bone or bone marrow infection (osteomyelitis).
- Bone death (avascular necrosis) - if the bone loses its blood supply, it may die.
3. How can fractures be prevented?Prevention of fractures -
- It is always advisable to wear protection while participating in adventurous activities/driving. The protection can be in the form of helmets, elbow pads, knee pads, and shin pads.
- The first and foremost thing to prevent fractures is to ensure a safe atmosphere. Stairways should be gated if possible. Any liquid spilled should be swabbed and the area must be wiped dry.
- The use of handrails on staircases and non-skid mats near bathrooms and other places is recommended. This is especially valuable in a house with elders.
- Teach children regarding safety and supervise them carefully. There is no substitute for supervision, no matter how safe the environment or situation appears to be.
- Prevent falls by not standing on chairs, counter tops, or other unstable objects.
4. When should one call for emergency help? Fracture is not a life-threatening condition. However, it is advisable to call an ambulance for emergency medical help under the following circumstances as fracture requires appropriate and immediate medical attention.
- Possibility or suspicion of fracture involving the head, neck, back, hip, upper leg or pelvis.
- Inability to completely immobilize the fractured area.
- Presence of severe bleeding associated with the injury.
- Lack of blood circulation in the affected area.
- Projection of bone through the skin surface.
