Problems in Walking Could Lead to Heart Diseases in Elderly Under 78

Slow walking speed might just help determine the risk of chronic illness, hospitalization and sometimes even death.

Walking balance, speed and muscle strength could be linked to the heart diseases found a new study published in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

A team of researchers from Sweden's Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm examined the factors that put older adults at higher risk of developing physical limitations as they age. The team studied information from the Swedish National Study on Aging and Care-Kungsholmen (SNAC-K), and published their research in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

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‘The more risk factors people had for heart disease, the faster was their decline in walking speed. The link between heart disease risk factors and walking difficulties were only seen in people under the age of 78.’

The researchers studied participants aged 60 or older who lived in Stockholm and who did not have heart disease at the start of the study. When the study began, participants did not have problems with walking speed, balance, or chair standing exercises. All of this measure your risk for falls.

The researchers enrolled participants from 2001 to 2004. Follow-up information was taken every six years for younger participants (60-year-olds, 66-year-olds, and 72-year-olds). Information was taken every three years for participants aged 78 and older.

Researchers considered participants' physical activity levels, alcohol consumption, body mass index (BMI, a ratio of weight to height), and ability to think and make decisions. Participants' blood levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) were tested, too. High CRP levels point to a higher risk for heart disease, which remains a serious concern for older people.

The more risk factors people had for heart disease, the faster their decline in walking speed. The link between heart disease risk factors and walking difficulties was only present in people under the age of 78.

Cognitive function (the ability to think and make decisions) did not play a role in the link between risk factors for heart disease and walking limitations. Heart disease risk factors were not linked to balance problems or the ability to do the chair stand exercise.

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Heart disease risk factors such as smoking, living with diabetes, obesity, or being physically inactive were linked to having a slower walking speed.

The researchers concluded that reducing heart disease risk factors with appropriate treatments might help "younger" older adults maintain their physical function.

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Source-Eurekalert