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Ketoconazole - Indications, Dosage, Side Effects and Precautions

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Information about Ketoconazole

Generic Name : Ketoconazole
Up-to-date prescription details regarding Ketoconazole are provided here.

Pronunciation : kee toe koe' na zole

Learn the correct pronunciation of the Ketoconazole, understand it's uses, recommended dosages, its indications, how to take, when to take, when not to take, side effects, special precautions, warnings and its and its storage instructions.
You will also find a list of the medication's International and Indian brand or trade names, as well as its pricing information. For verification of the information presented on this page or for additional clarifications, it's advisable to consult your doctor.


ICD Code : Y40.7 Therapeutic Classification : Fungicides

Trade Names/Brand Names of Ketoconazole

India :

International :


Nizoral, Extina, Xolegel, Kuric

Why is Ketoconazole Prescribed? (Indications)

This medication is an anti-fungal agent, prescribed for jock itch, athlete's foot and other infections. It interferes with the formation of the fungal cell membrane and kills fungi.

When should Ketoconazole not be taken? (Contraindications)

Contraindicated in patients who are taking terfenadine or astemizole, cisapride, triazolam and hypersensitivity.

What is the dosage of Ketoconazole?

Adult- The oral dose range is 200-400 mg daily. Topical formulations are administered over affected areas once or twice daily.

How should Ketoconazole be taken?

It comes as a tablet to take by mouth, with or without food.
It also comes as a cream to apply topically.

What are the warnings and precautions for Ketoconazole?

• Caution should be exercised in patients with history of liver disease, alcoholism, blood problems (eg, prophyria), any allergy, who are taking other medications, during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

• It may cause dizziness or drowsiness, do not drive a car or operate machinery while taking this medication.

• It may affect blood sugar level; monitor sugar level regularly.

What are the side effects of Ketoconazole?

Headache, dizziness, drowsiness, fever, chills, sensitivity to light, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, breast enlargement in male, impotence, decrease in platelet counts and white blood cells, anemia, projection of skull bone, hair loss.

What are the other precautions for Ketoconazole?

Avoid excess dosage.

What are the storage conditions for Ketoconazole?

Store it at room temperature.

Schedule : H
Prescription drugs - Drugs to be sold only under the prescription of a Registered Medical Practitioner.
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