Wearing face masks help reduce disease spread by blocking tiny, virus-laden droplets expelled through the nose and mouth when a person speaks, coughs or sneezes. The best masks for blocking droplets are the ones that had a hydrophilic inner layer of cotton or linen.

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Wearing face masks help reduce disease spread by blocking tiny, virus-laden droplets expelled through the nose and mouth when a person speaks, coughs or sneezes.
The team made simple face masks with 17 commonly available fabrics. Each mask had one, two or three layers of the same or different fabrics.
A healthy 30-year-old volunteer donned each mask, tickled the inside of his nose with tissue paper on a cotton swab, and then readjusted the mask just before the onset of a sneeze.
The researchers captured high-speed videos of the sneezes and computed the intensity of droplets in the images in a region 2 cm from his mouth. With each fabric layer, the droplet-blocking capability improved by more than 20-fold.
Interestingly, all of the three-layer cloth combinations the researchers tested were more effective than a three-layer surgical mask.
The findings are detailed in the journal ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering.
Future studies are planned with more people and different age groups, said researchers including Shovon Bhattacharjee, from the UNSW.
Face masks help reduce disease spread by blocking tiny, virus-laden droplets expelled through the nose and mouth when a person speaks, coughs or sneezes.
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