European Experts Urge Their Governments to Do More in Tackling Ebola Threat

After US President Barack Obama underlined the need for a broader international effort to contain the spread of Ebola outbreak, health experts in 16 European countries have termed the outbreak as a threat to the ‘entire world’ and urged their governments to scale up the manpower and resources needed to combat the disease.

European countries should urgently send trained medical staff, field laboratories, protective clothing, disinfectants and basic tools like electricity generators, the 44 public health professionals and academics wrote in The Lancet medical journal.

Ebola Virus Disease | Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever: Cause Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment
Ebola is caused by a virus via direct contact with body fluids or infected blood. Scientists have identified five types of Ebola or Ebola hemorrhagic fever virus.

"After months of inaction and neglect from the international community, the Ebola epidemic in west Africa has now spiralled utterly out of control," said their open letter.

"Today, the virus is a threat not only to the countries where the outbreak has overwhelmed the capacity of national health systems, but also to the entire world."

"We urge our governments to mobilise all possible resources to assist west Africa in dealing with this horrific epidemic."

World Leaders Discuss Ebola Outbreak at UN
As world leaders met to discuss the Ebola outbreak at the United Nations, Sierra Leone began a quarantine of more than one million people in the largest lockdown of the epidemic.

The deadliest Ebola epidemic has infected more than 6,200 people in west Africa and killed nearly half of them since late last year, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).

The virus can kill within days, causing high fever, muscle pain, vomiting, diarrhoea, and in some cases unstoppable bleeding.

Catholic Missionary From Spain Dies In Hospital From Ebola Virus
Four days after his return from Sierra Leone, a Catholic missionary died in hospital from the Ebola virus in Spain, said a new report.

The experts from Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Serbia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the UK listed several possible interventions.

"... We urge European governments to create mechanisms that allow professionals working in public health-care systems to volunteer for temporary leave (with hazard pay) to contribute to the epidemic control efforts in the region," they wrote.

Ebola may Slip Back to Civil War Along With Sierra Leone
Ebola may slip back to civil war along with neighbouring Sierra Leone if the Ebola epidemic ravaging west Africa is allowed to continue to spread, warns Liberia.

There was also an urgent need for surveillance and diagnostic equipment, mobile communications technology, clean water and fuel, and protective equipment for health care providers -- soap, chorine, clothing and masks.

European governments should be incentivising private companies to reopen travel routes in affected regions, as well as "mobilising military and civil transport by air, sea and land to ship food, supplies and personnel to the affected regions," they added.

"European countries have the resources and the knowledge to deploy them," the experts wrote.

And they warned the Ebola epidemic represents a crucial public health issue: "unchecked, it might very well become a geopolitical crisis."

The European Union has already promised about 150 million euros ($190 million) in Ebola aid and has urged member states to add more by the end of September. The EU executive has estimated member states' contributions so far at about 10 million euros.

The United States has spent about $100 million on fighting the epidemic, the World Bank has pledged $200 million, and the African Development Bank provided $60 million.

The WHO has launched a $100 million emergency response plan, saying "several hundred" medical personnel must be deployed.

Several hundred medical staff have already been sent to west Africa by the WHO, Doctors Without Borders, the US Centers for Disease Control, China and the African Union, and more have been promised.

Source-AFP