Vaginitis - Glossary

Vaginitis - Glossary

Bacteria: Microorganisms, some of which can cause infections.

Bacterial vaginosis: An infection of the vagina caused by an overgrowth of the normal bacteria, which leads to an increased vaginal discharge.

Douching: Cleaning the vagina with force using water or commercially available medicated solutions.

Estrogen: A female hormone produced by the ovaries. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) – A virus that causes AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome).

Immunodeficiency: Decreased immune response.

Infection: Excessive growth of microorganisms within the body.

Inflammation: Reaction of the body to infection with features of redness, warmth, swelling and pain.

Itching: Scratchy sensation

Post-menopausal: After the menstrual periods permanently stop.

Tampon: A tampon is a pack used to plug the vagina.