Ankyloglossia
Ankyloglossia occurs as a result of the fusion of the lingual frenum to the floor of the mouth. However, complete fusion rarely occurs; a partial ankyloglossia or "tongue-tie" is a much more common condition.
This leads to a myriad of speech problems such as lisping and stuttering. The treatment is to surgically sever the connection between the frenum and the floor of the mouth.