Information about Nitrofurantoin

Generic Name : Nitrofurantoin
Up-to-date prescription details regarding Nitrofurantoin are provided here.

Pronunciation : nye troe fyoor an' toyn

Learn the correct pronunciation of the Nitrofurantoin, understand it's uses, recommended dosages, its indications, how to take, when to take, when not to take, side effects, special precautions, warnings and its and its storage instructions.

You will also find a list of the medication's International and Indian brand or trade names, as well as its pricing information. For verification of the information presented on this page or for additional clarifications, it's advisable to consult your doctor.

ICD Code : Y41.8 Therapeutic Classification : Anti- Infectives

Trade Names/Brand Names of Nitrofurantoin

India :

More info >>>

International :

Furadantin, Macrodantin, Macrobid

Why is Nitrofurantoin Prescribed? (Indications)

This medication is an antibiotic, prescribed for urinary tract infections. It fights bacteria in the body.

When should Nitrofurantoin not be taken? (Contraindications)

Contraindicated in patients with severe kidney and liver impairment, anuria, anemia, pregnancy, and hypersensitivity.

What is the dosage of Nitrofurantoin?

Adult- PO- The recommended dose is 50-100 mg 4 times/day for 7 days. Dual-release preparation: 100 mg twice daily.

How should Nitrofurantoin be taken?

It comes as a tablet and capsule to take by mouth, with food.

What are the warnings and precautions for Nitrofurantoin?

• Caution should be exercised in patients with history of anemia, sugar, electrolyte problems, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency, kidney, liver, lung, nerve problems, porphyria, vitamin B deficiency, who are taking other medications, during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

• It may cause drowsiness or dizziness, do not drive a car or operate machinery while taking this medication.

• Avoid alcohol consumption.

• Avoid exposure to sunlight.

• Rarely it may cause severe respiratory problems including death; if you experience with symptoms like fever, chills, chest pain, unusual cough, trouble in breathing consult with your doctor immediately.

What are the side effects of Nitrofurantoin?

Most Common - Nausea, headache and flatulence.
Gastrointestinal - Diarrhea, indigestion, abdominal pain, constipation and vomiting.
Central Nervous System - Dizziness, drowsiness and vision loss.
Respiratory - Lung inflammation.
Allergic Reactions - Itching and hives.
Skin - Hair loss.
Miscellaneous - Fever, chills and uneasiness.