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Metformin - Indications, Dosage, Side Effects and Precautions

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Metformin Medication Information

Learn everything you need to know about Metformin-pronunciation, uses, dosage guidelines, indications, and when to take or avoid it.

Get up-to-date information on side effects, precautions, warnings, and proper storage to ensure safe usage.

Explore Metformin brand names commonly used in India and internationally, along with detailed pricing information. Consult your healthcare provider for tailored medical advice.

Generic Name : Metformin
Pronunciation : met FOR min
ICD Code : Y42.3 Therapeutic Classification : Antidiabetics

Brand Names or Trade Names of Metformin

India :

International :


Fortamet, Glucophage, Glumetza, Riomet.

Why is Metformin Prescribed? (Indications)

This medication is an oral antidiabetic agent, prescribed for type 2 diabetes. It helps control blood sugar levels.

When should Metformin not be taken? (Contraindications)

Contraindicated in patients with diabetic ketoacidosis (high blood glucose with the presence of ketones in the urine), kidney disease and hypersensitivity.

What is the dosage of Metformin?

Dose is based on patient’s condition. The recommended dose is 0.5 to 2.5mg in divided doses.

How should Metformin be taken?

It comes as a tablet to take by mouth, with food.

What are the warnings and precautions for Metformin?

• It may cause dizziness, do not drink alcohol beverages while taking this medication.

• It may lead to dehydration; drink plenty of water to avoid this problem.

• Monitor blood sugar regularly.

• Take your food properly; otherwise it will lead to low blood sugar.

• Caution needed in elderly patients, children, and during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

What are the side effects of Metformin?

Most Common - Diarrhea, vomiting and infection.
Body as a Whole - Accidental injury, headache and infection.
Gastrointestinal - Indigestion and nausea.
Respiratory - Nose inflammation.

What are the other precautions for Metformin?

Avoid excess dosage.

What are the storage conditions for Metformin?

Store it at room temperature.

Schedule : G
Drugs that are to be used only under medical supervision.

Metformin: Learn More About The Anti-Diabetic Drug


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