MEDINDIA

Search Medindia

Irbesartan - Indications, Dosage, Side Effects and Precautions

Irbesartan Medication Information

Learn everything you need to know about Irbesartan-pronunciation, uses, dosage guidelines, indications, and when to take or avoid it.

Get up-to-date information on side effects, precautions, warnings, and proper storage to ensure safe usage.

Explore Irbesartan brand names commonly used in India and internationally, along with detailed pricing information. Consult your healthcare provider for tailored medical advice.

Generic Name : Irbesartan
Pronunciation : IR-be-SAR-tan
ICD Code : Y52.5 Therapeutic Classification : Angiotensin Receptor Blockers

Brand Names or Trade Names of Irbesartan

India :

International :


Avapro

Why is Irbesartan Prescribed? (Indications)

This medication is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB), prescribed for high blood pressure either alone or combined with other medications. It is also used to treat kidney disorders in patients with type 2 diabetes (condition in which the body does not use insulin normally and therefore cannot control blood sugar). This medication relaxes blood vessels and helps to lower blood pressure.

When should Irbesartan not be taken? (Contraindications)

Contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity, pregnancy and lactation.

What is the dosage of Irbesartan?

Oral- Hypertension- Adult: 150 mg once daily, increased to 300 mg once daily if necessary. For patients with intravascular volume depletion: Initially, 75 mg once daily.
Child: 6-16 yr: 75 mg once daily increased to 150 mg if necessary.
Elderly: >75 yr: Initially 75 mg once daily.
Renal impairment: Haemodialysis: Initially, 75 mg once daily.
Oral- Diabetic nephropathy in Type 2 diabetes mellitus- Adult: 150 mg once daily, increased to 300 mg once daily if necessary.

How should Irbesartan be taken?

It comes as a tablet to take by mouth. It is usually taken once a day with or without food.

What are the warnings and precautions for Irbesartan?

•This medication may not work as well in Black patients. Discuss any questions or concerns with your doctor.

Dehydration, excessive sweating, vomiting, or diarrhea may increase the risk of low blood pressure. Contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Patients who take medicine for high blood pressure often feel tired or run down for a few weeks after starting treatment. Be sure to take your medicine even if you don't feel normal.

Caution needed while using in children, elderly patients.

Lab tests, including blood pressure, blood electrolyte levels and heart, kidney, or liver function, may be performed while using this medication.

What are the side effects of Irbesartan?

Heart- Chest pain, fast heart beat and edema.
Central Nervous System- Headache, anxiety/nervousness and dizziness.
Gastrointestinal- Diarrhea, stomach upset, heartburn, abdominal pain and nausea/vomiting.
Respiratory- Upper respiratory tract infection, influenza, runny nose and sinus abnormality.
Miscellaneous- Musculoskeletal pain/trauma, fatigue, urinary tract infection and rash.

What are the other precautions for Irbesartan?

Avoid abrupt withdrawal.

What are the storage conditions for Irbesartan?

Store at 25°C. Store it in an airtight container and keep away from children.

Irbesartan : Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is Irbesartan safe to use during pregnancy?

A: Irbesartan is not recommended during pregnancy as it may cause serious harm to the fetus. It is better to consult a physician if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant before taking this medication (1 Trusted Source
Irbesartan

Go to source
).

Q: How long does Irbesartan take to start working?

A: Irbesartan starts to work after about 2 hours of administration to reduce high blood pressure, but it may take up to 4 to 6 weeks to take full effect (2 Trusted Source
Long-term use and tolerability of irbesartan for control of hypertension

Go to source
).

Q: Does Irbesartan cause diarrhea?

A: Diarrhea is one of the side effects of irbesartan. It is associated with rare instances of enteropathy that present with chronic diarrhea and weight loss (3 Trusted Source
Irbesartan

Go to source
).

Q: Is Irbesartan safe for the kidneys?

A: Irbesartan is an angiotensin receptor blocker prescribed to lower blood pressure and protect the kidneys from damage caused by diabetes (4 Trusted Source
A Review of the Antihypertensive and Renal-protective Effects of Irbesartan

Go to source
).

Q: Does Irbesartan raise blood sugar levels?

A: No, irbesartan can cause decreased levels of glucose in the blood. It is necessary to monitor blood sugar levels in diabetic patients frequently while using this medication (5 Trusted Source
Action of irbesartan on blood pressure and glucose/lipid metabolism, in hemodialysis patients with hypertension

Go to source
).



⬆️