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Cyproheptadine - Indications, Dosage, Side Effects and Precautions

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Information about Cyproheptadine

Generic Name : Cyproheptadine
Up-to-date prescription details regarding Cyproheptadine are provided here.

Pronunciation : si proe hep' ta deen

Learn the correct pronunciation of the Cyproheptadine, understand it's uses, recommended dosages, its indications, how to take, when to take, when not to take, side effects, special precautions, warnings and its and its storage instructions.
You will also find a list of the medication's International and Indian brand or trade names, as well as its pricing information. For verification of the information presented on this page or for additional clarifications, it's advisable to consult your doctor.


ICD Code : Y55.5 Therapeutic Classification : Antihistamines And Decongestants

Trade Names/Brand Names of Cyproheptadine

India :

International :


Periactin

Why is Cyproheptadine Prescribed? (Indications)

This medication is an antihistamine, prescribed for allergic rhinitis.  It blocks the action of histamine, which reduces allergy symptoms.

When should Cyproheptadine not be taken? (Contraindications)

Contraindicated in newborns, nursing mothers and patients with hypersensitivity.

What is the dosage of Cyproheptadine?

Adult- The total daily dose for adults should not exceed 0.5 mg/kg/day.
Child- The usual dose is 2 mg (1/2 tablet) two or three times a day.

How should Cyproheptadine be taken?

It comes as a tablet, capsule and syrup to take by mouth, with or without food.

What are the warnings and precautions for Cyproheptadine?

• Caution should be exercised in patients with history of asthma, increased eye pressure, ulcer, difficulty in urinating, heart disease, high blood pressure, seizures, overactive thyroid, any allergy, who are taking other medications, during pregnancy and breast feeding.

• It may cause dizziness or drowsiness, do not drive a car or operate machinery while taking this medication.

• Avoid alcohol consumption.

• Avoid exposure to sunlight; otherwise it may cause sunburn.

What are the side effects of Cyproheptadine?

Central Nervous System - Sedation, sleepiness, dizziness, disturbed coordination, confusion, restlessness, excitation, nervousness, tremor, irritability, sleeplessness, tingling, convulsions, emotional state, hallucination and faintness.
Skin - Rash, edema, excessive sweating, hives and photosensitivity.
Eye and ENT - Blurred vision, double vision, fainting and ringing in the ear.
Heart - Low blood pressure, palpitations, fast heart rate and shock.
Blood - Anemia and decrease in white blood cells and platelets.
Gastrointestinal - Liver failure, dryness of mouth, stomach distress, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation and jaundice.
Genitourinary - Urinary frequency, difficulty in urination, urinary retention and early menses.
Respiratory - Dryness of nose and throat, sputum, tightness of chest, wheezing and nasal stuffiness.
Miscellaneous - Fatigue, chills, headache and increased appetite/weight gain.

What are the other precautions for Cyproheptadine?

Avoid excess dosage.

What are the storage conditions for Cyproheptadine?

Store it at room temperature. Keep away from children. Do not allow the liquid to freeze.

Schedule : G
Drugs that are to be used only under medical supervision.
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