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Lithium : Interaction with Foods, Herbs, Alcohol and Caffeine


Are you taking Lithium? Are you aware of the dangers of combining Lithium with certain foods, herbs or alcohol? Drug-food-interactions are seldom discussed but can lead to undesirable side effects and potentially diminish the efficacy of the medication.

Lithium Interactions with Food and Herbs

Low Sodium Diets: Avoid low sodium diets and dehydration as these can increase the risk of lithium toxicity (1 Trusted Source
National Alliance on Mental Illness

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).

Lithium Interactions with Alcohol

Avoid drinking alcohol while taking Lithium because it can cause drowsiness, dizziness, tremors and an increased risk of side effects such as restlessness and impaired motor control (2 Trusted Source
National Institute on Alcohol and Alcoholism. (2014) Harmful Interactions: Mixing Alcohol With Medicines.

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).

Lithium Interactions with Caffeine

Avoid taking Lithium with caffeine-containing products such as coffee, tea, cola and chocolate, as it can decrease the effectiveness of medication (1 Trusted Source
National Alliance on Mental Illness

Go to source
).

When and How to Take Lithium

  • Lithium is available in the form of a tablet, capsule, extended-release (long-acting) tablet, and solution to be taken orally.
  • The tablets, capsules and solutions are usually taken three to four times a day.
  • The extended-release tablets are usually taken two to three times a day.
  • Swallow the tablets as a whole instead of crushing, chewing or breaking them.
  • Take the medication at the same time every day for better results.
  • Follow the directions exactly as given on the prescription label.
  • Do not exceed or skip a dose. If you miss it, take the medication as soon as you remember.
  • Do not double the dose at a time to compensate for a missed dose (3 Trusted Source
    National Library of Medicine: Lithium MedlinePlus Drug Information.

    Go to source
    ).

References

1. National Alliance on Mental Illness: https://www.nami.org/About-Mental-Illness/Treatments/Mental-Health-Medications/Types-of-Medication/Lithium
2. National Institute on Alcohol and Alcoholism. (2014) Harmful Interactions: Mixing Alcohol With Medicines. https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/brochures-and-fact-sheets/harmful-interactions-mixing-alcohol-with-medicines
3. National Library of Medicine: Lithium MedlinePlus Drug Information. https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a681039.html

Drug Name : Lithium

Lithium is an antimanic agent, prescribed for acute mania and bipolar disorder.
We recommend consulting your doctor to verify the information presented on this page or if you need any further clarifications.


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Lithium for Medical Condition(s)