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Acarbose

Updated on : February - 2012
Latest prescription information about Acarbose. Learn how to pronounce the drug’s name, its indications, dosage, how to take, when to take, when not to take, side effects, special precautions, its storage instructions and warnings if any when taken during pregnancy. Also listed are the International and Indian trade name(s) of the drug and its price list.
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Generic Name : Acarbose
Pronunciation : ak-ar-bos
Therapeutic Classification : Antidiabetics
ICD Code : Y42.3
Trade Name(s): 
India- K -Carb, Glubose, Asucrose, Glucarb, Discarb, Recarb, Disorb, Glucobay, Olcarbos, Rebose, Acarb, Diabose, Glucar, Acarwin, Acarex, Hebose, Discarb, Gludase, Asucrose , Acraz, Olcarbos, Rebose, Acarwin 50, Acarex.
International- Prandase, Precose.
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : 
This medication is an oral alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, prescribed for type 2 diabetes with diet and exercise. Acarbose works by slowing the action of certain chemicals that break down food to release glucose (sugar) into your blood.
When it is not to be taken (Contraindications): 
Contraindicated in patients with diabetic ketoacidosis or cirrhosis, inflammatory bowel disease, colonic ulceration, chronic intestinal diseases, and hypersensitivity.

Pregnancy Category :

A B C D X
Category B : Animal reproduction studies have failed to demonstrate a risk to the fetus and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women OR Animal studies have shown an adverse effect, but adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women have failed to demonstrate a risk to the fetus in any trimester.

Dosage & When it is to be taken : 
PO- The recommended dose is 50 milligrams initially and gradually raised to 50 milligrams thrice daily.Maximum 200 milligrams thrice daily.
How it should be taken : 
It comes in the form of 50 and 25 milligrams tablet to take by mouth, with food.
Warnings and Precautions : 
*Caution should be exercised in patients with history of ketoacidosis, cirrhosis, or intestinal disease, any allergy, during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Side Effects : 
Gastrointestinal- Abdominal pain, diarrhea, and flatulence.
Miscellaneous- Allergic reactions such as rash, hives,redness and etc.
Other Precautions : 
*Avoid excess dosage.
Storage Conditions : 
Store it at room temperature in a tight container.

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Member Comments ( 3 )
Please let me know the address of Medical Stores in Ahmedabad where Generic Medicines/Drugs are available.
(Posted by ddsonara, India Date : 8/15/2012 )
Helps to loose weight...I was 110kg when introduced to Acarbose, lost 13kg in 7 months
(Posted by sachys, Malaysia Date : 12/21/2010 )
price list with details of number of tablets in a strip will be more helpful
(Posted by pradeep chordia, India Date : 7/27/2007 )

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Reference  

  • Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
  • National Institutes of Health (NIH)
  • PubMed
  • CIMS
  • Indian Pharma Reference Guide 2012
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