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Smoking, Alcohol Closely Associated With Most Cancers

by Bidita Debnath on October 22, 2016 at 10:26 PM
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 Smoking, Alcohol Closely Associated With Most Cancers

Preventable risk factors like smoking and alcohol are closely associated with 11 of the 15 cancers in the US, finds a study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine.

The study finds that the cancer burden is 20 percent to 30 percent higher in African-Americans than in all races and ethnicities combined.

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To measure cancer burden, researchers from the American Cancer Society calculated the disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) lost to cancer. This measure combines mortality, incidence, survival, and quality of life into a single summary indicator.

DALYs lost to cancer were mostly related to premature death due to the disease (91 per cent), and only 9 percent related to impaired quality of life because of cancer or its treatment, or other disease-related issues. Lung cancer was by far the largest contributor of the loss of healthy years to all-cancer, accounting for 24 percent of the burden (2.4 million DALYs).
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Next was breast (10 per cent) followed by colorectal (9 percent), pancreatic (6 percent), prostate (5 percent), leukemia (4 percent), liver (4 percent), brain (3 percent), non-Hodgkin lymphoma (3 percent) and ovarian (3 percent).

The four most-burdensome cancers (lung, breast, colorectal, and pancreas) caused about half of all DALYs.

Source: IANS
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