Studies about root canal treatment in a Swedish Public Dental Service indicate that root canal treatment improved the health-related quality of life was in the patients.
Patients still prefer a root canal filling to save a severely damaged tooth, according to a study conducted at the University of Gothenburg. The reason for getting a root filling is often that the soft tissue inside the tooth, the dental pulp, is inflamed or infected. The root canal treatment is carried out in stages, on several occasions.
‘Most patients choose the root canal treatment again even though pain and discomfort around the tooth are common.’
Soft parts are removed and the root canals are finally filled with a combination of a natural, rubber-like material (gutta-percha) and a kind of cement.Despite generally good oral health, root canal treatment is still a common and necessary measure. In Sweden like in most countries, most root canal treatments are performed by general dental practitioners in the public or private sector.
A new study analyzed the various aspects of root canal treatments performed in Swedish general dental practice, with the Public Dental Service in Region Västra Götaland as a base.
The data on a patient group initially numbering 243 were analyzed. They had all started root canal treatment at one of the 20 public dental clinics in the region. The patients were then followed up for one to three years.
Most of the root canal treatments studied were prompted by toothache in teeth with caries and large restorations, which culminated in root fillings within a year.
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Root canal treatments of molars involve significantly bigger challenges than other tooth groups. So it may be important to investigate whether root canal treatments of molars should be performed to a greater extent by dentists specializing in root canal treatment.
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Another component study, at six public dental clinics in Region Västra Götaland, covered 85 patients in whom either root canal treatment was started or a tooth was removed.
An improved health-related quality of life was observed in the patients who started root canal treatment, but not in those who underwent a tooth extraction.
These studies show that the patients' quality of life benefited from root canal treatment. On the other hand, it’s unclear whether the treatment is cost-effective compared with tooth removal, especially when molars are concerned.
Source-Medindia