Proper Management Of Arthritis Resolves its Burden During Pandemic

Prevention and self-care of arthritis are keys to bringing down the healthcare burden posed by the disease during the pandemic. Thus physical activity can ease arthritic pain, improve function and mood, and delay the onset of disability.

Arthritis is defined as a swelling or tenderness that can affect one or more joints in the body. (or more) of joints. Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, and ankylosing spondylitis are the most common forms of arthritis and can cause disabling symptoms like pain, stiffness or reduced movement, swelling, redness, the warmth of joints, and fatigue.

Osteoarthritis - Causes, Symptoms, DIagnosis, Treatment, FAQs
Osteoarthritis is one of the commonest joint disorder and occurs as we age due to wear and tear of a joint. Osteoarthritis can affect any joint of the body.

‘Prevention and self-care of arthritis are keys to bringing down the healthcare burden posed by the disease during the pandemic. Thus physical activity along with healthy dietary choices can ease arthritic pain, improve function and mood, and delay the onset of disability.’

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Every year May is observed as an Arthritis Awareness Month to highlight the impact of this debilitating condition on quality of life. Arthritis is not a part of normal aging and can affect 2 out of every 3 people of all backgrounds and age groups including children and young people (age group 15 to 60 years).

Many people tend to ignore the symptoms and there is often a delay due to lack of awareness. However timely medication and preventive care like balanced diet and exercise can help prevent the incidence and aggravation of arthritis further.

“With prevalence higher than that of diabetes or cancer, arthritis has emerged as one of the widely spreading diseases in India, currently affecting nearly 200 million or about 15% of the population. Preventive measures and proper self-care are important for the country to bring down the burden from the disease, and to make a big difference to patients especially during the on-going pandemic, when getting in-person consultation or medical intervention is proving to be difficult,” says Dr. Chirag Thonse, Consultant Orthopedic Surgeon, Vikram Hospital.

Physiotherapy for Arthritis
Physiotherapy enables patients with debilitating disease to regain loss of function in their muscles, and joints. Physiotherapy for rheumatoid arthritis involves electrostimulation and hydrotherapy.

Reduce the Arthritis Burden with Simple Care

It is stated that overweight women are almost four times more likely to get knee osteoarthritis than women with normal body weight. Thus maintaining a healthy weight and engaging in physical activity helps in reducing the risk of developing arthritis, especially osteoarthritis.

Polyarthritis | Joint Inflammation - Arthritis
Polyarthritis refers to pain in four or more joints simultaneously due to various causes ranging from infection to autoimmune cause. It may be acute or chronic lasting over six weeks. Treatment aims to reduce pain and inflammation

“Consult your doctor or physiotherapist about the type of activity such as cycling, dancing, walking, gardening, swimming, and yoga that would be most appropriate for your condition. Exercise is crucial. Just 30 minutes of exercise five times a week helps joints stay mobile and strengthens the muscles that support your knees and hips. It's essential to focus on low-impact activities like walking, cycling or swimming. Gentle stretching can improve your range of motion and keep your joints healthy. Try to work on simple stretches every day. Wear protective gear when playing sports and protect your joints from everyday strain using the correct technique when sitting, working, and lifting. For example, lift with your knees and hips, not your back - when picking up objects,” says Dr. Thonse.

Food plays a vital role in preventing various diseases. Various nutrients in a healthy diet may help boost joint health and reduce inflammation. Fruits and vegetables that provide antioxidants, low-fat dairy foods that contain calcium and vitamin D, and healthy oils such as extra virgin olive oil may also help in delaying the onset or progression of arthritis

On the contrary, it is advisable to avoid highly processed foods that contain added sugar or salt, unhealthy fats such as trans fats and saturated fats, and red meat, which can further increase the risk of oxidative stress, and inflammation.

Keeping blood sugar under control is also important, as high blood sugar can stiffen the tissue that supports joints and make them more sensitive to stress. Emphasizing the need for avoiding injuries, it is stated that an injured joint is more likely to develop arthritis than one that is never injured.

The author thereby mandates the need for the public in making healthy lifestyle choices such as not smoking, avoiding stress, getting adequate sleep, and reducing alcohol intake can improve your well-being by keeping you high on emotional wellness, self-management, and motivation.

Source-Medindia