Allergy-related diseases, including asthma and food hypersensitivity, in childhood, were linked to an increased risk of having irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) at age 16 years, reports a new study.

‘Irritable bowel syndrome affects over one in ten people and is the most common functional gastrointestinal disorder.
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“One of the reasons for this is epidemiological evidence of higher than expected prevalence of allergy-related diseases in people with IBS,” she said. “To recognize and understand a possible connection between allergy-related diseases and IBS is vital as it bears the potential for influencing both future diagnostics and treatment of IBS.” 




Researchers explored this potential connection using data from 2,770 participants from the Swedish BAMSE cohort. In the study, parents and kids completed questionnaires about food hypersensitivity, asthma, eczema, and allergic rhinitis at ages 1-16 years at frequent intervals. When the kids reached age 16 years, they answered questions based on the Rome III Questionnaire on Pediatric Gastrointestinal Symptoms. Investigators used these answers to group the kids into IBS, functional abdominal pain, and functional dyspepsia groups.
At age 16 years, the prevalence of IBS was 6.4 percent.
Researchers compared the prevalence of allergy-related diseases among patients with and without IBS. They found that patients with IBS at 16 were more likely to have had asthma at the age of 12 compared to those without IBS. Over 40 percent of IBS patients reportedly had food hypersensitivity at age 12 years compared with just over 29 percent of people without IBS.
In their study, researchers determined that asthma and food hypersensitivity, and eczema were linked to an increased risk for concurrent IBS at age 16 years.
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Source-Medindia