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Cocaine - Drug Toxicity


Latest prescription information about Cocaine. Learn how to pronounce the drug's name, its indications, dosage, how to take, when to take, when not to take, side effects, special precautions, its storage instructions and warnings if any when taken during pregnancy. Also listed are the International and Indian trade name(s) of the drug and its price list. We recommend consulting your doctor to verify the information presented on this page or if you need any further clarifications.

Drug Name : Cocaine

Indication :


Cocaine is detected in urine as its metabolite, benzoylecgonine. The test is used to evaluate cocaine.

Physiology :


Benzoylecgonine is a metabolite of Cocaine and is measured in urine. Cocaine is a heavily abused drug which has medical use in ENT procedures. Cocaine is a central nervous system stimulant. It is a fine crystal powder which is the sulfate salt and inhaled through the nose. This is currently a very prevalent form of the drug.

Normal Values :


Negative (less than cutoff)

Critical Values :


> 300 ng/mL

Test Method :


Immunoassay, GC/MS, GC.

Interpretation :


The effect of the drug begin within minutes.

Side effects :


It causes side effects of dilated pupils, increased blood pressure, heart rate, breathing rate, and body temperature. The danger of the use of cocaine depends on the dose, and the individual status. It causes restlessness, irritability, anxiety and sleeplessness. In some cases it causes psychological problems in low doses leading to cocaine psychosis. Prolonged use results in convulsions , seizures , hallucinations , mood disturbances and severe nasal septum damage.

Related Drugs :


Drugs of Abuse Testing, Myoglobin
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