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Can Phantom Bionic Limbs Be Better Than the Real Ones?

October 31, 2009 at 8:07 AM General Health News
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 Can Phantom Bionic Limbs Be Better Than the Real Ones?
Amputees may benefit a lot from new-age bionic phantom arms that not only make them sense the presence of a new limb, but can also provide them with amazing flexibility that could make their body attain anatomically impossible shapes, says a new study.


With practice, people with lost limbs could even learn to envisage their bodies as having changed to an entirely unnatural shape, according to Lorimer Moseley of the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia, and Peter Brugger of University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland.

The researchers investigated seven amputees who sensed a phantom arm.

In one task, the amputees were shown pictures of a hand and were asked to say if it was a left or right hand.

Because the hand was shown in an awkward position, the subjects had to imagine moving their phantom hand into the position shown.

In a second task, they were shown pairs of pictures of a hand in two different positions, and asked to imagine making their phantom hand move from one to the other.

In both tasks, it was quicker to make the necessary movement by doing something that would be impossible with a real hand, such as bending it back through the wrist.

The researchers timed their subjects' responses, and could tell whether they were moving their hand in an anatomically correct or anatomically impossible way.

After practising, four of the seven subjects learned how to move their phantom limbs in "impossible" ways, and were able to say how their wrist allowed them to do this.

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