Couples who had a difficult transition were more likely to use destructive marital communication (yelling, blaming, threatening their spouse) during child care.

But with the arrival of the second baby, the quality of married life slowly returns to where it was before the first birth.
"While the initial four weeks after the second birth involves a period of adjustment, couples often adapt to the changes by four months," the team noted.
Previous research has suggested that marital satisfaction continues to decline with each additional child.
However, researchers in the new study found that couples experienced only minor disruption as the new baby was added to the family.
"Even when there was significant change, it was often short-lived, attesting to family resilience rather than crisis after the birth of a couple's second child," said Brenda Volling, psychology professor and the study's lead author.
Couples having a difficult transition were more likely to use destructive marital communication (yelling, blaming, threatening their spouse) during child care disagreements about who was doing what.
Meanwhile, couples using more constructive communication and problem-solving strategies fared better after the birth of their second child.
"Couples who communicated positively and received support from family and friends were able to cope with stress, which prevented marital decline," Volling noted.
The findings appeared in the journal Couple and Family Psychology: Research and Practice.
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