Diabetes impairs blood flow to the brain, which in turn negatively affects cognitive and decision-making skills of diabetics as they grow older.

Normal blood flow regulation allows the brain to redistribute blood to areas of the brain that have increased activity while performing certain tasks.
"Diabetics have impaired blood flow regulation. Our results suggest that diabetes and high blood sugar impose a chronic negative effect on cognitive and decision-making skills," said study author Vera Novak.
The study, published in the journal Neurology, involved 40 people with an average age of 66. Of those, 19 had Type 2 diabetes and 21 did not have diabetes.
The participants were tested at the beginning of the study and again two years later.
After two years, the people with diabetes decreased ability to regulate blood flow in the brain. They also had lower scores on several tests of memory and thinking skills.
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"Early detection and monitoring of blood flow regulation may be an important predictor of accelerated changes in cognitive and decision-making skills," she added.
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