Now, 'Gene Signature' That can be Used to Predict Onset of Alzheimer's Years in Advance

Alzheimer's disease is an irreversible, progressive brain disorder that slowly destroys an individual's memory and thinking skills, and eventually the ability to carry out simple tasks. A 'gene signature' that can be used to predict the onset of Alzheimer's years in advance, has been designed by researchers. The team aimed to define a set of genes associated with 'healthy aging' in 65 year old people. Such a molecular profile could be useful for distinguishing people at an early risk of age-related diseases, and could improve upon the use of chronological age and complement traditional indicators of disease, such as blood pressure. Lead author James Timmons, from King's College London, UK, said, "The discovery provides the first robust molecular 'signature' of biological age in humans and should be able to transform the way that 'age' is used to make medical decisions. This includes identifying those more likely to be at risk of Alzheimer's, as catching those at 'early' risk is key to evaluating potential treatments."

The scientists demonstrated that patients diagnosed with Alzheimer's Disease had an altered 'healthy aging' RNA signature in their blood, and therefore a lower healthy age gene score, suggesting significant association with the disease. Timmons said, "This is the first blood test of its kind that has shown that the same set of molecules are regulated in both the blood and the brain regions associated with dementia and it can help contribute to a dementia diagnosis. This also provides strong evidence that dementia in humans could be called a type of 'accelerated aging' or 'failure to activate the healthy aging program'."

The researchers suggested that their 'healthy age gene score' could be integrated to help decide which middle-aged subjects could be offered entry into a preventative clinical trial many years before the clinical expression of Alzheimer's.

The study is published in Genome Biology.

Source-ANI