Around 39 million people are suffering from hunger in Latin America and the Caribbean. The increase in the number of people suffering from hunger is a cause of concern for the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), according to its deputy representative for that region.
Eve Crowley, who is in Montevideo to present a book commemorating FAO's 68 years in Uruguay, described the current situation in the region in an interview with EFE on Saturday.
Kwashiorkor (Protein Malnutrition)
Kwashiorkor is caused by severe protein malnutrition and is characterized by collection of fluid (edema) in the legs and belly. Kwashiorkor can be prevented by consuming a nutritious diet.
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‘Eradicating malnutrition in all of its forms has been the aim of the Food and Agriculture Organization.’
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"(Hunger) is a really worrying trend because, after undernourishment and hunger had declined for decades in that region and around the world, we're now seeing an increase," she said. "In Latin American and the Caribbean region, there are now 39 million people suffering from hunger."
On the other end of the spectrum levels of obesity and overweight also are elevated in the region and ascend to as high as 65 percent of the population in Uruguay, compared to 60 percent for the region as a whole.
![Why does your Stomach Growl with Hunger]( "Why does your Stomach Growl with Hunger")
A rumbling, growly stomach, hiccups and continuous sneezing are some of the body's signals which we don't have much on.
"We have a target of ... eradicating malnutrition in all of its forms, and currently one of its expressions is that in many countries there's a combination of simultaneous problems - not only in the country, (but) at times in the home and at times in the same person," she said, noting that undernourishment occasionally goes hand in hand with overweight and obesity and micronutrient deficiency.
Regarding the high level of meat consumption in the region, although the FAO promotes and recognizes the importance of that food group, the expert expressed concern that animal protein is being consumed in excess at the expense of fruit and vegetables.
"The use of antibiotics in the production chain of meat and fish is a very big source of concern for the FAO, Pan American Health Organization, World Health Organization and the World Organization for Animal Health because we know that in 2050 antimicrobial resistance will be the biggest cause of death in the world, ahead of cancer and noncommunicable diseases," Crowley added.
She said it is very important for governments to levy taxes on unhealthy foods and to incentivize the consumption of fruits, vegetables, and fish, as well as to promote family farming and educational campaigns such as the latest nutritional guide released by Uruguay's Health Ministry.
"If governments don't take action now, they're going to pay with (heavy burdens on) their public health systems, something that's already happening with the spending of millions of dollars to alleviate noncommunicable diseases," Crowley said.
Source: IANS
Why does your Stomach Growl with Hunger
A rumbling, growly stomach, hiccups and continuous sneezing are some of the body's signals which we don't have much on.
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"We have a target of ... eradicating malnutrition in all of its forms, and currently one of its expressions is that in many countries there's a combination of simultaneous problems - not only in the country, (but) at times in the home and at times in the same person," she said, noting that undernourishment occasionally goes hand in hand with overweight and obesity and micronutrient deficiency.
Regarding the high level of meat consumption in the region, although the FAO promotes and recognizes the importance of that food group, the expert expressed concern that animal protein is being consumed in excess at the expense of fruit and vegetables.
"The use of antibiotics in the production chain of meat and fish is a very big source of concern for the FAO, Pan American Health Organization, World Health Organization and the World Organization for Animal Health because we know that in 2050 antimicrobial resistance will be the biggest cause of death in the world, ahead of cancer and noncommunicable diseases," Crowley added.
She said it is very important for governments to levy taxes on unhealthy foods and to incentivize the consumption of fruits, vegetables, and fish, as well as to promote family farming and educational campaigns such as the latest nutritional guide released by Uruguay's Health Ministry.
"If governments don't take action now, they're going to pay with (heavy burdens on) their public health systems, something that's already happening with the spending of millions of dollars to alleviate noncommunicable diseases," Crowley said.
Source: IANS
Marasmus / Protein-Energy Malnutrition
Marasmus is a severe potentially life-threatening form of malnutrition caused by a diet deficient in calories and proteins. There is significant wasting of fats, muscles, and tissues of the body leading to a "skin and bones" appearance.
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