In a recent study it was found that cystic fibrosis is caused by a genetic defect in a regulator due to the lack of a key protein.

The scientists experimented on mice specially bred to lack Nedd4L in the lung and discovered that they developed cystic fibrosis-like lung diseases, including inflammation and obstructed airways, and died within 3 weeks of birth.
Another way to treat the disease might be to suppress epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) - the protein that leads lungs to absorb excessive of salt.
Source-ANI
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