Current systems and legislation regarding water safety standards may not be supported by solid scientific research or best practice in public health, warns a new study. From Legionella bacteria and Non-tuberculous mycobacteria, safe transport of mains water depends on best practice and good policy, environmental health experts say.
‘The complexities of water quality, materials of construction, microbial contamination, and public health risks are not well understood.
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However, Flinders University academics warn current systems and legislation regarding the practice in public health. “There are major inconsistencies in Australia, and overseas jurisdictions, in managing Legionella and other contaminants in water systems,” says Flinders University Associate Professor Richard Bentham, who will present on shortfalls in Legionella disease policy at the Environmental Health Australia National Conference in Adelaide this week (6-8 November 2019).
“For example, some of the requirements, to keep cold-water systems at the European standard below 20C, is not possible in Australia.
“Other policy settings on warm-water, hot- and cold-water systems are not always based on evidence-based science, and usually rely solely on a localized tick-box protocol, which opens the gate for all sorts of things to happen.”
Environmental health experts, including Dr. Bentham, also warn that some positive policy changes can lead to other potential problems.
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“We recommend that future research into plumbing materials also weigh up its effect on OPPPs such as Non-tuberculous mycobacterium (which can cause serious pulmonary illness) ahead of changes in legislation.
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“Current data indicates limited scientific evidence to support the removal of brass fittings as a means of reducing lead exposures.”
Source-Medindia