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Generic Name : Cytarabine
Pronunciation : sye tare' a been
Therapeutic Classification : Chemotherapy Trade Name(s): India- Arasid Vial, Biobin Inj, Cancyt Vial, Cybin-Pf Vial, Cytabin Vial, Cytalon Inj, Cytarabin Inj, Cytarabine Vial, Cytaraside Vial, Cytarine Vial, Cytrosar Vial, Oncotar Vial, Remcyta Vial, Zecyte Inj. International- Cytosar-U, DepoCyt. Why it is prescribed (Indications) : This medication is a chemotherapy agent, prescribed for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. This medication slows the growth and spread of cancer cells in the body. When it is not to be taken (Contraindications): Hypersensitivity.
Dosage & When it is to be taken : IV/SC- The recommended dose is 100 mg/m2/day (days 1 to 7) or 100 mg/m2 IV every 12 hours (days 1 to 7). How it should be taken : It comes as a solution for injection to be administered by a healthcare into the vein. Warnings and Precautions : * Caution should be exercised in patients with history of liver and kidney dysfunction, severe infections, preexisting drug-induced bone marrow suppression, any allergy, who are taking other medications, children, during pregnancy and breast-feeding. * It may cause drowsiness, do not drive a car or operate machinery while taking this medication. * It may decrease platelet counts, which leads to severe bleeding; avoid injury or bruising. * Monitor complete blood cell counts, liver and kidney functions regularly while taking this medication. * Avoid drinking alcoholic beverages and citrus fruit juices. Side Effects : Most Common - Bone marrow suppression, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, mouth ulcer, fever and rash. Central Nervous System - Headache, dizziness, seizures, drowsiness, depression, anxiety, coma, incoordination, speech disorder and vision loss. Respiratory - Lung swelling and cough. Musculoskeletal - Muscle pain, neck pain and muscle stiffness. Genitourinary - Increased urinary retention. Eye - Blurred vision. Skin - Increased sweating. * Avoid excess dosage. Storage Conditions : Store it at controlled room temperature (25°C). |
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