Articles on Diseases and Conditions

Understanding your medical condition can make all the difference between comfort and misery and sometimes life and death. Tap into Medindia’s A to Z listing of medical conditions for quick and easy reference.

Browse the Articles on Diseases and Conditions Alphabetically

Total No. of Records - 1316

A

Aarskog - Scott syndrome

Aarskog - Scott syndrome

Aarskog syndrome is a genetic disorder that mainly affects males. It affects the development of many parts of the body.

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (Information about Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm)

The dilatation and localized bulging of a part of aorta in the abdominal part of patient’s body owing to weakness of its walls is called abdominal aortic aneurysm.

Abdominal Compartment Syndrome

Abdominal Compartment Syndrome

Abdominal compartment syndrome is a condition where high intra-abdominal pressure causes organ failure in hospitalized patients.

Abdominal Distension

Abdominal Distension

Abdominal distension refers to the swelling of the abdomen. The distension is caused by either air (gas) or fluid collection.

Abdominal Tuberculosis

Abdominal Tuberculosis (Stomach Tuberculosis / Intestinal Tuberculosis)

Abdominal tuberculosis, which is a form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis, affects the gastrointestinal tract, spleen, pancreas, liver, peritoneum, omentum and lymph nodes adjacent to these organs.

B

Babesiosis | Babesia

Babesiosis | Babesia

Babesiosis is an infection caused by transmission of Babesia parasites from animals to humans. It may be diagnosed with blood smears, immunological tests and treated with drugs or blood transfusions.

Baby Fever (What is Baby Fever?)

In children below five years of age, a temperature above 37.5C (99.5F) is considered as fever.

Baby's First Tooth

Baby's First Tooth (Teething)

Teething is the process wherein the primary/milk teeth sequentially appear in the mouth of an infant. Teething is medically referred to as dentition difficilis.

Bacillary Dysentery

Bacillary Dysentery (Shigellosis / Shigella Infection)

Shigellosis or Bacillary Dysentery is a common cause of gastro-enteritis worldwide and can cause bloody diarrhea (called dysentery).

Back Injuries (Injuries of Backbone)

Common back injuries include strains, sprains and fracture and they can occur due to pressure or trauma.

C

Cachexia (The Wasting Syndrome known as Cachexia – Explained In Simple Terms)

Cachexia refers to severe muscle and fat loss, anorexia and marked weight loss due to an underlying chronic disease condition leading to lower life expectancy.

Caffeine Overdose

Caffeine Overdose (What You Should Know About Caffeine Overdose)

Caffeine overdose usually occurs due to excessive consumption of caffeinated beverages. Excess caffeine intake affects heart and brain function.

Caffey-Silverman disease

Caffey-Silverman disease (Infantile Cortical Hyperostosis)

Infantile Cortical Hyperostosis is a disease of unknown cause, where bizarre thickening of the cortical bones of infants is the prime finding

Calcinosis

Calcinosis is a condition that manifests as calcium deposits in the skin and other tissues of the body. Common causes include trauma, acne, varicose veins.

Campylobacteriosis

Campylobacteriosis

Campylobacteriosis is a severe form of diarrhea caused by a bacterium Campylobacter jejuni. Causes, symptoms, treatment of campylobacteriosis are discussed in detail.

D

Dacryostenosis (Blocked Tear Duct)

An obstruction in the tear drainage system is known as dacryostenosis. This is a common condition in infants. Adults can get a blocked tear duct due to infection, inflammation, eye injury or a tumor.

Dancing Eyes (Nystagmus / Jerky Eyes)

Nystagmus is a condition where the eyes make rapid, repetitive and uncontrolled movements. Usually both eyes are affected.

Dandruff (Seborrheic Dermatitis / Cradle Cap)

Dandruff or Seborrheic dermatitis affects the skin and is a common cause of hair loss. It is a chronic inflammatory skin disease.

Dandy Walker Syndrome

Dandy Walker Syndrome

Dandy-Walker syndrome is a brain malformation with symptoms of increased intracranial pressure like vomiting, convulsive seizures, unsteadiness and lack of muscle coordination.

Day dreaming - Good or Bad?

Day dreaming - Good or Bad? (Mind-wandering)

Mind wandering is a spontaneous and unintentional shifting of attention of thoughts from a primary task that can happen in varying degrees.

E

E-cigarettes | Electronic Cigarettes

E-cigarettes | Electronic Cigarettes

E- cigarettes, a new device to counter the disease burden of tobacco smoking.

E. coli Infection | Escherichia coli Infection

E. coli Infection | Escherichia coli Infection (Diarrhea due to E. coli infection)

E. coli is a type of gram negative bacteria that lives in the gastrointestinal tract of people and animals. Some E. coli bacteria strains in contaminated food and water can cause diarrhea, urinary tract infections and abdominal cramps.

Eagle-Barrett Syndrome

Eagle-Barrett Syndrome (Triad syndrome / Prune Belly Syndrome)

Prune belly syndrome is characterized by an absence of abdominal muscles, severe abnormality of the urinary tract and undescended testes

Ear Barotrauma (Airplane Ear)

Airplane ear, also called barotrauma, is caused during takeoff and landing of a flight due to pressure changes in the ear. Yawning and swallowing help ease it.

Ear Blockage (Wax Blockage)

Ear blockage or clogged ear causes include earwax, infection or inflammation. Treatments include de-congesting the Eustachian tubes and using ear drops.

F

Face and Neck Bacterial Infection (Lumpy Jaw)

Face and Neck Bacterial Infection (Lumpy Jaw) (Actinomycosis (Lumpy Jaw))

Actinomycosis is caused by a family of bacteria called Actinomycetaceae that are usually found in the nose, throat, gastrointestinal and female genital tract.

Facts on Blood-Borne Diseases

Facts on Blood-Borne Diseases (Blood-Borne Diseases)

Blood-borne pathogens are microbes such as viruses or bacteria that are carried in human blood. Proper risk management may help reduce blood-borne disease prevalence.

Fahr´s Syndrome | Familial Cerebral Ferrocalcinosis | Familial Idiopathic Basal Ganglia Calcification

Fahr´s Syndrome | Familial Cerebral Ferrocalcinosis | Familial Idiopathic Basal Ganglia Calcification

Fahr's syndrome is a rare, neurological disorder first described by Karl Theodor Fahr, a German neurologist in 1930.

Fallen Arch (Pes Planus / Flat Feet)

Flatfeet is a complex deformity of the feet where there is no arch to the foot. Orthotics and physiotherapy may help relieve symptoms.

Fallopian Tube Cancer

Fallopian Tube Cancer (Tubal Cancer)

Fallopian tube cancer is a form of gynecologic cancer arising in the fallopian tubes, which are paired tubes that transport the egg from the ovary to the womb.

G

Galactorrhea | Galactorrhea - Milky Nipple Discharge

Galactorrhea | Galactorrhea - Milky Nipple Discharge (Lactation In The Absence of Pregnancy / Hyperprolactinemia)

Galactorrhea is the spontaneous breast milk production in a woman who is not pregnant or nursing a child. Around ninety percent of women with high levels of the hormone prolactin suffer from galactorrhea.

Galactosemia - Genetic Disorder of Sugar Galactose

Galactosemia - Genetic Disorder of Sugar Galactose (Understanding Galactosemia - Genetic Disorder of Sugar Galactose)

Galactosemia is one of many genetically inherited diseases and it affects one’s ability to process galactose. Learn about the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment for galactosemia.

Gall bladder Inflammation

Gall bladder Inflammation (Inflammation of the Gall Bladder / Cholecystitis)

Cholecystitis is an inflammation of the gallbladder due to gallstones which block the cystic duct and is mostly triggered by a high fat diet. Eating healthy food and maintaining a normal weight can help prevent this painful condition.

Gallbladder Surgery

Gallbladder Surgery

The major reasons for doing gallbladder surgery are gallstones and abnormal functioning of the gall bladder.

Gallstones (Cholelithiasis)

The gallbladder is a small pear-shaped organ that stores and concentrates bile Gallstones are crystalline stones that form inside the gall bladder or bile duct.

H

Hair Pulling Disorder

Hair Pulling Disorder (What is Hair Pulling Disorder? / Trichotillomania)

Trichotillomania (TTM) is a hair pulling disorder where a person urges to pull out hair from their scalp, eyelashes, and eyebrows. Hair pulling is an impulse control disorder which can result in noticeable hair loss in adults and adolescents.

Hairy Cell Leukemia

Hairy Cell Leukemia (Leukemia - Hairy Cell Leukemia)

Hairy cell leukemia (HCL) is a type of leukemia where there are increased numbers of abnormal B-lymphocytes, a type of white blood cells.

Halitosis (Oral Malodor / Bad Breath)

Halitosis is an embarrassing condition that affects a person’s self confidence. It is usually caused by bad oral hygiene.

Hallgren Syndrome

Hallgren Syndrome (Usher Syndrome | Usher-Hallgren Syndrome / Retinitis Pigmentosa Dysacusis Syndrome / Dystrophia Retinae Dysacusis Syndrome)

Usher syndrome is a rare genetic disease which is the leading cause of deaf-blindness in humans.

Hallucinations (False Perceptions - Hallucinations)

Hallucinations or false perceptions, are often associated with mental disorders and neurological disorders. In the elderly, it occurs with dementia and auditory hallucinations are most common.

I

Ichthyosis (Understanding Ichthyosis)

Ichthyosis is a skin condition that is usually inherited. Find out how the condition can be treated and if there is any way to get relief from the symptoms.

Ichthyosis Congenital

Ichthyosis Congenital (Harlequin Ichthyosis)

Harlequin ichthyosis or ichthyosis congenita is a genetic disorder that results in a thick, dry and scaly skin with fissures and is often fatal.

ICU Delirium

ICU delirium is the most dreaded and least diagnosed complication of an illness which requires treatment in the critical care unit.

Identifying and Measuring Heart Rate

Identifying and Measuring Heart Rate (Heart Rate and Heart Rhythm)

Normal heart rate and rhythm can be measured by checking pulse on the wrist and evaluated with an electrocardiogram. Myths about heart rate can lead to anxiety.

Idiopathic Environmental Intolerance Attributed to Electromagnetic Fields (IEI-EMF)

Idiopathic Environmental Intolerance Attributed to Electromagnetic Fields (IEI-EMF) (Electromagnetic Hypersensitivity)

Electromagnetic hypersensitivity is caused by exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF). Electromagnetic hypersensitivity symptoms occur only in sensitive individuals.

J

Japanese Encephalitis

Japanese Encephalitis (What You Should Know about Japanese Encephalitis)

Japanese encephalitis is a mosquito borne viral disease associated with inflammation of the brain.

Jaundice

Jaundice is yellowing of skin, conjunctival membranes of eyes and other mucous membranes due to elevation of bilirubin levels in blood. Jaundice can be a sign of an underlying major disease.

Jaundice in NewBorn

Jaundice in NewBorn (Neonatal Jaundice)

Yellow colouring of skin in newborns, a condition called Neonatal jaundice. , Neonatal jaundice is caused by presence of excessive serum bilirubin.

Jaundice that Starts late & Lasts Longer - Biliary Atresia

Jaundice that Starts late & Lasts Longer - Biliary Atresia (Biliary Atresia)

Biliary atresia is a serious condition that occurs due to the obstruction of bile ducts and results in cirrhosis of liver in infants.

Jaw Bone Diseases And Pagets

Jaw Bone Diseases And Pagets (Pagets And Jaw Bone Diseases)

Osteitis deformans, or Pagets disease of the bone, is the deformity of the bone. Symptoms include severe bone pain, bowing of legs, deafness, facial paralysis and spinal deformities.

K

Kawasaki Disease

Kawasaki Disease

Kawasaki disease affects the children that involve the skin, mouth and blood vessels. It can be treated with acetaminophen, aspirin and intravenous gamma globulin.

Keloids

Keloids are fibrous scars that extend beyond an original wound and are elevated from the skin surface.

Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca

Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca (Dry Eye Syndrome | Dry Eye Disease)

Dry eye syndrome, also called keratoconjunctivitis sicca, is a progressive condition characterized by dry eyes due to the absence of tears. There are many causes and symptoms of dry eye. Dry eye syndrome is treatable.

Keratoconus

Keratoconus is a bilateral condition affecting both the eyes. Usually one eye is more severely affected than the other. Both males and females are equally affected.

Keratosis Pilaris (Chicken Skin)

Keratosis Pilaris (Chicken Skin) (Skin Disorder- Keratosis Pilaris / Follicular Keratosis)

Keratosis Pilaris (KP) is a harmless skin disorder that causes dry rough patches and small, hard bumps that look like goose bumps or chicken skin. Treatment includes topical exfoliants, moisturizers and lasers.

L

Labyrinthitis

Learn about the medical condition labyrinthitis which causes debilitating symptoms like vertigo and dizziness. Understand the causes and treatment approaches for labyrinthitis.

Lactation In The Absence of Pregnancy

Lactation In The Absence of Pregnancy (Hyperprolactinemia / Galactorrhea | Galactorrhea - Milky Nipple Discharge)

Galactorrhea is the spontaneous breast milk production in a woman who is not pregnant or nursing a child. Around ninety percent of women with high levels of the hormone prolactin suffer from galactorrhea.

Lactose Intolerance | Lactose Deficiency

Lactose Intolerance | Lactose Deficiency (Hypolactasia)

Lactose intolerance is the inability to digest lactose, the sugar in milk. This leads to symptoms like diarrhoea, abdominal cram when milk or milk products are consumed.

Landau - Kleffner Syndrome

Landau - Kleffner Syndrome (Acquired Epileptiform Aphasia)

Acquired Epileptiform Aphasia or Landau –Kleffner Syndrome (LKS) is a rare childhood disorder in which children have language and behavioral problems.

Language Areas in The Brain

Language Areas in The Brain (Speech and Language Processing in Brain)

The mechanism of how human brain processes the language to express and comprehend the verbal, written, gestures and symbols is still a mystery.

M

Macrosomia (Fetal Macrosomia)

Fetal macrosomia is a condition where a newborn child weighs more than 4000 grams or 8 pounds and 13 ounces, irrespective of the gestational age.

Macular Degeneration

Macular Degeneration (Age Related Macular Degeneration | Age-related Maculopath)

Age related macular degeneration is a disease of the elderly, wherein the macula or the central part of the retina gets affected, leading to loss of vision.

Malaria - Detailed

Malaria - Detailed

Malaria is caused by a parasite that enters blood through the bite of an infected mosquito. It is characterized by fever, vomiting, shivering, sweating and other symptoms.

Malaria - Protection Strategies

Malaria - Protection Strategies (Protection Against Malaria)

Malaria is a dangerous disease with lethal consequences that requires protective measures for prevention and control of malaria in endemic regions of the world.

Male Infertility - Genetics

Male Infertility - Genetics (Genetics of Male Infertility)

Encyclopedia section of medindia briefs you about the Genetics of Male Infertility

N

Naegleriasis (Brain-Eating Amoeba Infection)

Naegleriasis (Brain-Eating Amoeba Infection)

Naegleriasis or Brain-Eating Amoeba Infection is a rare fatal brain infection caused by amoeba commonly found in rivers, lakes and the soil.

Nail Psoriasis (Psoriasis of the Nails- A Rare Skin Disease)

Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease, which in rare cases can, also affect the nails, making them brittle, soft and painful.

Nanotech in Implants

Nanotech in Implants (Use of Nanotechnology in Healthcare)

Nanotechnology provides several potential solutions for many life-threatening diseases. Learn more about the role of nanotechnology in healthcare

Narcissistic Personality Disorder

Narcissistic Personality Disorder

Are you wondering what is Narcissistic Personality Disorder? It is a type of Cluster B personality disorder. Know about the symptoms, causes, treatment and diagnosis.

Nasal Polyps (What You Ought to Know about Nasal Polyp)

Nasal polyps are small swellings in the nose. Learn more about their types, causes, symptoms and treatment.

O

Obesity

Obesity is a condition where there is excess accumulation of body fat which poses a risk to the health of the individual. It can affect children and adults.

Obesity during Pregnancy: Know the Risks

Obesity during Pregnancy: Know the Risks

Women with a body mass index >30 are obese and are at a higher risk for gestational diabetes during pregnancy. Macrosomia and birth defects are risks seen in the babies.

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder characterized by anxious unwanted thoughts or behavior, which the patient is unable to control.

Obstetric Fistula

Obstetric Fistula

Obstetric fistula, whether a vesicovaginal or rectovaginal fistula, occurs as a result of inadequate care in pregnancy and childbirth. Fistula can be repaired with a simple vaginal surgery.

Obstruction of Lymphatic System

Obstruction of Lymphatic System (Lymphedema)

Lymphedema is commonly caused by the removal of or damage to the lymph nodes as a part of cancer treatment. The swelling occurs in one of the arms or legs.

P

Paediatric Osteomalacia

Paediatric Osteomalacia (Rickets)

Encyclopedia section of medindia explains in brief about Rickets

Paediatrics - Bedwetting in Children

Paediatrics - Bedwetting in Children (Bedwetting in Children - Paediatrics)

Bedwetting (nocturnal enuresis) is involuntary voiding of urine during sleep at least three times a week in a child aged 5 years or older.

Pagets And Jaw Bone Diseases

Pagets And Jaw Bone Diseases (Jaw Bone Diseases And Pagets)

Osteitis deformans, or Pagets disease of the bone, is the deformity of the bone. Symptoms include severe bone pain, bowing of legs, deafness, facial paralysis and spinal deformities.

Pagets disease of the breast

Pagets disease of the breast (Breast and Pagets Disease)

A detailed description of the Paget's disease of the breast, characteristic signs and symptoms, detection methods and treatment modalities. Risk factors and FAQs are all included.

Pahvant Valley Plague

Pahvant Valley Plague (Tularemia / Rabbit Fever / Deer Fly Fever)

Rabbit Fever, commonly known as Tularemia is a bacterial infection that mostly occurs in wild rodents, rabbits and hares. Tularemia symptoms include chills, eye irritation, fever, sore throat.

Q

Q Fever | Query Fever

Q Fever | Query Fever

Q Fever takes its origin from word “query” and is caused by bacteria Coxiella burnetii that infects some animals and is passed on to humans due to inhalation of infected air particles.

Quality of Life

Quality of Life

A combination of Physical, Mental and Social well being contributes to a good Quality of Life. When it is related to Health and Disease, we call it Health Related Quality of Life or HRQoL.

R

Rabbit Fever (Tularemia / Pahvant Valley Plague / Deer Fly Fever)

Rabbit Fever, commonly known as Tularemia is a bacterial infection that mostly occurs in wild rodents, rabbits and hares. Tularemia symptoms include chills, eye irritation, fever, sore throat.

Rabies

Rabies is a zoonotic viral disease which affects domestic and wild animals.

Radiofrequency Ablation for Liver Cancer Tumors

Radiofrequency Ablation for Liver Cancer Tumors

All you need to know on Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) therapy for liver cancer including treatment, risk factors, side effects and more.

Radionuclide Cystography

Radionuclide Cystography (Isotope Cystogram | Isotope Cystography)

Isotope or radionuclide cystogram is a procedure where a radioactive tracer is used to study bladder problems like vesicoureteral reflux especially in children.

Rainy Season Infections

Rainy Season Infections (Most Common Monsoon Diseases)

It is time to enjoy the cool weather with the advent of the rains. Along with fun, one should also be mindful of the diseases that are common in this season.

S

Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction | Sacroiliac Joint Pain (SI Joint Pain) | Sacroiliitis

Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction | Sacroiliac Joint Pain (SI Joint Pain) | Sacroiliitis

Sacroiliac dysfunction or sacroiliitis causes lower back pain. Inflammatory conditions like ankylosing spondylitis and psoriasis can affect the sacroiliac joint.

Safe, Effective Male Contraceptive Pill - The Long Wait

Safe, Effective Male Contraceptive Pill - The Long Wait (Birth Control Pills for Men?)

A lot of research is going on all over the world to create a male birth control pill and soon, it could become a reality.

Sagging Breasts

Sagging Breasts (Prevention of Sagging Breasts)

Sagging breasts, a very common problem and a natural consequence of aging. The medical term for this condition is ‘Ptosis’ of the breast and the causes are still not clearly defined or understood.

Salmonella Enteritis

Salmonella Enteritis (Salmonellosis)

Poor hygienic practices during cooking or handling of food products can cause this distressing infection of the intestines leading to diarrhea, cramps and fever.

Salmonellosis (Salmonella Enteritis)

Poor hygienic practices during cooking or handling of food products can cause this distressing infection of the intestines leading to diarrhea, cramps and fever.

T

Takayasu Arteritis

Takayasu Arteritis

Takayasu arteritis is a type of vasculitis that affects the aorta and its branches.

Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy | Takotsubo Syndrome (TTS)

Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy | Takotsubo Syndrome (TTS) (Cardiomyopathy / Broken Heart Syndrome)

Broken heart syndrome is short-term failure of the heart muscles caused by stress, war, or surgery. Balloon-shaped ventricle is a characteristic symptom.

Talipes Equinovarus | Talipes

Talipes Equinovarus | Talipes (Club Foot)

Clubfoot is a congenital foot deformity affecting the shape or position of one or both feet. Around 30-50% of the cases of club foot are bilateral.

Talk Therapy - How Does Psychotherapy Work?

Talk Therapy - How Does Psychotherapy Work? (Psychotherapy)

Psychotherapy helps in treating mentally-ill individuals by making them talk with a psychiatrist, psychologist or other mental health provider.

Tapeworm Infections

Tapeworm Infections (Infections Caused by Tapeworm)

Tapeworms are a group of parasites that depend on humans for growth and cause intestinal infection in them. Tapeworm symptoms and signs include stomach pain, loss of appetite, weight loss.

U

Ulcer Peptic (Peptic Ulcer)

Encyclopedia section of medindia gives general information about Peptic Ulcer

Ulcer-Corneal (Corneal Ulcer)

A corneal ulcer (ulcerative keratitis/eyesore) is an open sore on the cornea.

Ulcerative Colitis

Ulcerative Colitis

Ulcerative colitis is characterized by bouts of diarrhea, bleeding per rectum and pain, which remits and relapses. Fulminant colitis is a possibility, which may require colectomy.

Ultrasound During Pregnancy

Ultrasound During Pregnancy (Pregnancy Sonograms)

Ultrasound during pregnancy is a non-invasive procedure and is an integral part of the fetal monitoring during the pregnancy.

Uncommon Symptoms and Signs of Poor Digestive Function

Uncommon Symptoms and Signs of Poor Digestive Function (Top 10 Lesser Known Symptoms and Signs of Poor Digestion)

Digestion is a process by which complex food is broken down to simpler absorbable nutrients.

V

Vaginal | Vulvar Itching

Vaginal | Vulvar Itching

Vaginal or Vulvar itching is a common symptom in women of all ages. It is often accompanied by vaginal discharge. Treatment depends on the underlying cause.

Vaginal Bleeding

Vaginal Bleeding

Normal vaginal bleeding begins in the early teens and goes on till a woman’s mid-life. It is the bloody discharge from the uterus during menstruation.

Vaginal Discharge Symptom Evaluation

Vaginal Discharge Symptom Evaluation (Symptom Evaluation of Vaginal Discharge)

Vaginal discharge varies in amount, consistency, colour and smell among women. A sudden change in the type of discharge signifies a problem.

Vaginal Douching – Is It Really Beneficial?

Vaginal Douching – Is It Really Beneficial? (Pros and Cons of Vaginal Douching)

Douching is the process of cleansing the vagina with a stream of water or liquid solution for either hygienic or medical reasons.

Vaginal Hernia (Pelvic Organ Prolapse)

Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) is the dropping (herniation) of the pelvic organs due to loss of normal support of the muscles of the pelvic floor.

W

Walking Corpse Syndrome

Walking Corpse Syndrome (Cotard’s Syndrome)

Walking Corpse Syndrome or Cotard''s Syndrome is an uncommon neuropsychiatric disorder in which patients experience delusions that they are dead, do not exist, are putrefying or have lost their vital organs.

Warning Signs of Poor Blood Circulation

Warning Signs of Poor Blood Circulation (Poor Blood Circulation)

Poor blood circulation is the impaired flow of blood to certain parts of the body. It is mostly noticed at body extremities like the toes and fingers.

Warts (Skin Disorder - Warts)

Warts arise on damaged skin infected with HPV and are common in children, young adults, and those with a compromised immune system. Warts easily spread through skin contact, and are normally benign.

Waste Management In Healthcare

Waste Management In Healthcare (Healthcare Waste Management)

Proper understanding of waste collection, segregation and management is required to reduce the number of infectious and non-infectious diseases in the community.

Water Borne Diseases

Water Borne Diseases

Water borne diseases are communicable diseases caused by diseases causing microorganisms in contaminated water. It is more prevalent during floods and in tsunami affected areas.

X

Xenophobia

Xenophobia can be studied from two different perspectives. First as a medical condition ‘phobia’ second as a cultural and social malaise. Xenophobia can manifest itself in several ways in a country.

Xeroderma Pigmentosum - An Inherited Precancerous Condition

Xeroderma Pigmentosum - An Inherited Precancerous Condition (Skin and Eye Cancer Condition - Xeroderma Pigmentosum)

Xeroderma pigmentosum is a rare inherited condition marked by extreme sensitivity to sunlight and greatly increased incidence of skin and eye cancers.

Xerosis (Dry Skin)

Dry skin/xerosis is a common skin condition that causes fine flakes and dry skin patches. Use of moisturizers can help relieve dry skin.

Xerosis (Skin Disorder / Dry Skin)

Skin types can range from oily to dry, extreme dryness accompanied by rashes and itching can often denote the presence of a skin problem or skin disorder.

Xerostomia (What You Should Know About Dry Mouth / Dry Mouth)

Dry mouth may be caused by dehydration and many other health conditions. Learn how to treat dry mouth and maintain oral health.

XXX Syndrome (Triple X Syndrome)

Triple X syndrome is a genetic disorder seen in females characterized by the presence of an extra X chromosome.

Y

Yaws Disease (Frambesia Tropica)

Yaws is a chronic infectious disease caused by a bacterium Treponema pallidum ssp. pertenue. that affects the skin, bones, cartilage and joints.

Yeast Infections

Yeast Infections (Infections of Yeast / Candida)

We only know yeast as the fermenting organism for bread making, however it can cause also infections in vagina and can cause a lot of discomfort and discharge.

Yellow Fever (Fever - Yellow Fever)

Yellow fever is a hemorrhagic fever that is transmitted by infected mosquitoes and it can lead to liver failure and death.

Z

Zika Fever (Mosquito-Borne Zika Virus Disease)

Zika virus is transmitted to humans by infected mosquitoes which causes mild fever with maculopapular rash. No treatment or vaccine is currently available.

Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome

Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome

Zollinger-Ellison syndrome presents with ulcers that are not responsive to treatment.

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