Tooth Ache - First Aid and Emergency Treatment Guide

Overview/Causes

• Tooth ache is primarily caused by tooth decay 
• Bacteria flourishes on sugar/starch in food particles inside mouth 
• A sticky plaque is then formed on teeth surface 
• The bacteria in the plaque produces acid 
• This acid erodes the enamel or hard covering of the teeth 
• This creates a cavity 
• The first sign of tooth decay is tooth ache 
• This occurs on eating something very cold/very hot/sweet 
• Tooth ache can also be caused by injury/trauma 
• Tooth ache can occur in children and adults 

Symptoms

Pain in the tooth radiates to jaw, cheek, ear 

• Pain while chewing 
• Increased sensitivity to hot/cold things 
• Swelling in the jaw 
• Discharge/Bleeding from tooth or gums 

Treatment

• Use a floss to remove any particle lodged between teeth 
• Learn flossing from a dentist
• Take a pain relieving tablet 
• Apply benzocaine containing antiseptic 
• Applying clove oil also might help 
• Do not place aspirin directly against the gums 
• This might lead to burning of gum tissue 

Consult a Doctor If

• Tooth ache persists
• Fever occurs with the ache
• Difficulty in breathing occurs
• Difficulty in swallowing occurs

Prevention

• Brush teeth after every meal
• Floss regularly
• Visit your dentist twice a year
• Wear a mouth gear while playing
• Avoid smoking as it worsens dental conditions
• Eat a balanced meal with reduced starch/sugar content