Asthma - First Aid and Emergency Treatment Guide

Overview

• It is a chronic lung disease
• It creates narrowing of air passages of the lung
• Produces difficulty in breathing. 

Symptoms

• Wheezing
• Cough and cold
• Tightness in the chest
• Sticky mucus
• Disturbed sleep
• Breathlessness

Asthma - Infographic

Causes

• Hereditary factors
• Environmental factors like dust, mite, pollen
• Occupational exposure to irritants
• Dietary Changes
• Lack of exercise 

Asthma Triggering Factors

• Colds and viruses
• Irritants like Cigarette smoke, scent, pollution 
• Cold air or change in weather
• Physical exertion 
• Allergens like dust, mite, pollen, furs
• Some medications
• Infections
• Stress

Myths about asthma

• It is contagious
• It cannot be controlled
• Asthma medicines are addictive

Management of Asthma

• Asthma cannot be cured, but it can be controlled
• Keep the house clean 
• Use hardwood floors or tile 
• Avoid carpets in house
• Avoid pets with fur or feathers 
• Use clean bed sheets & pillow covers 
• Use bed made of synthetic materials 
• Use air conditioner 
• Maintain low humidity at home 

Treatment

• Anti-inflammatory drugs include:
1. Steroid Inhalers
2. Sodium Chromoglycate
3. Inhalers / Capsules
• Treatment – Bronchodilators
• Common bronchodilators include:
1. Salbutamol Inhalers
2. Terbutaline Tabs
• Consult your Pulmonologist

Famous sports person with asthma

• Ian Botham (Cricketer)
• Jackie Joyner Kersee (Athlete)
• Mark Spitz (Swimmer)