Bottom Line: Most colorectal cancer surgeries are performed on patients older than 65 years and older patients have worse outcomes than younger ones.
Although the total number of colon cancer operations has decreased in the past decade.
Study Links Adenoma Detection Rates to Colorectal Cancer and Mortality
Adenoma detection rates closely tracked the future risk of colorectal cancer in a study of over 224,000 patients and more than 314,000 colonoscopies.
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Author: Mehraneh D. Jafari, M.D., and colleagues from the University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Orange.
Background: Gastrointestinal cancers are common in the elderly with peak occurrences in the sixth and seventh decades of life. Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of death and surgery remains the curative treatment.
![Colonoscopies Fail to Detect 6% of Colorectal Cancers]( "Colonoscopies Fail to Detect 6% of Colorectal Cancers")
Around 6% colorectal cancer cases are detected after the patient has received a clean report, a new study found
How the Study Was Conducted: The authors examined the trends and outcomes of colorectal cancer surgery in the elderly in a nationwide sample of inpatients from 2001 through 2010. Patients were divided into age groups: 45 to 64, 65 to 69, 70 to 74, 75 to 79, 80 to 84, and 85 years and older.
Results: Among the more than 1 million patients with colorectal cancer included, 63.8 percent of the operations were performed on patients 65 years and older and 22.6 percent on patients 80 years and older. Patients 80 years and older were 1.7 times more likely to require urgent admission to the hospital than patients younger than 65 years. Compared to patients 45 to 64 years, higher hospital death and complication rates were seen in older patients. Patients 80 years and older also had a $9,492 higher hospital charge and a longer length of stay at the hospital (2.5 days longer) compared with patients younger than 65 years. The total number of colon cancer surgeries decreased an average of 5.1 percent and 7 percent per year for the entire population and the aging population, respectively. Mortality rates improved in all age groups during the decade studied.
Discussion: "In this extensive review of national trends of CRS [colorectal cancer resection], we observed that, despite the improvements in mortality and a decrease in the incidence of CRS, older patients continue to have worse risk-adjusted outcomes compared with those who are younger."
Source: Eurekalert
Colonoscopies Fail to Detect 6% of Colorectal Cancers
Around 6% colorectal cancer cases are detected after the patient has received a clean report, a new study found
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How the Study Was Conducted: The authors examined the trends and outcomes of colorectal cancer surgery in the elderly in a nationwide sample of inpatients from 2001 through 2010. Patients were divided into age groups: 45 to 64, 65 to 69, 70 to 74, 75 to 79, 80 to 84, and 85 years and older.
Results: Among the more than 1 million patients with colorectal cancer included, 63.8 percent of the operations were performed on patients 65 years and older and 22.6 percent on patients 80 years and older. Patients 80 years and older were 1.7 times more likely to require urgent admission to the hospital than patients younger than 65 years. Compared to patients 45 to 64 years, higher hospital death and complication rates were seen in older patients. Patients 80 years and older also had a $9,492 higher hospital charge and a longer length of stay at the hospital (2.5 days longer) compared with patients younger than 65 years. The total number of colon cancer surgeries decreased an average of 5.1 percent and 7 percent per year for the entire population and the aging population, respectively. Mortality rates improved in all age groups during the decade studied.
Discussion: "In this extensive review of national trends of CRS [colorectal cancer resection], we observed that, despite the improvements in mortality and a decrease in the incidence of CRS, older patients continue to have worse risk-adjusted outcomes compared with those who are younger."
Source: Eurekalert
About 6 Percent of Colorectal Cancers are Missed in Colonoscopy
About 6 percent of colorectal cancers are missed in Colonoscopy and are diagnosed with the cancer within three to five years, as shown in a population-based study.
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Noninvasive, Stool-Based Screening Test Detects Colorectal CancerA non-invasive, stool-based screening test detected 92% of colorectal cancer (CRC), according to a multicenter trial published online in the New England Journal of Medicine . | Advertisement
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