About Careers Internship MedBlog Contact us
Medindia LOGIN REGISTER
Advertisement

National Cancer Institute in America Attempts to Formulate Drugs For Gene Mutations

by Julia Samuel on June 4, 2015 at 4:27 PM
National Cancer Institute in America Attempts to Formulate Drugs For Gene Mutations

The US government has launched a different kind of study that will assign drugs to patients based on their genes rather than the type of cancer they have.

The National Cancer Institute's NCI-MATCH trial will be a massive precision medicine experiment at more than 2,400 sites around the country.

Advertisement

About 3,000 patients will have their tumor genes sequenced to see what mutations or pathways fuel their disease. About 1,000 patients whose tumor characteristics most closely match one of the 20 or so gene-targeting drugs offered in the study will be put into groups of about 30 patients to get that drug.

"The goal is really to try to get the information faster, so when we see responses we can expand rapidly" and offer the drug more widely, said Dr. Douglas Lowy, the Cancer Institute's acting director.
Advertisement

Many cancers share the same gene mutations and so a drug that targets one of these for a specific cancer, such as breast, may work against other types, such as lung. "We're hoping that a substantial minority of the patients that are tested will actually have rare or uncommon cancers" so more can be learned about what genes fuel them, Lowy said.

Dr. Richard Pazdur, cancer drugs chief at the Food and Drug Administration, warned that although everyone hopes that targeting drugs to gene mutations will improve survival, "this may be far more complex than we realize."

The FDA has never approved a drug that was not aimed at a specific tumor type such as breast cancer, but if a drug shows promise for a particular pathway involved in many tumor types, it could be approved for that use, he said.

Source: Medindia
Font : A-A+

Advertisement

Advertisement
Advertisement

Recommended Readings

Latest Cancer News

Link Between Poor Oral Health and Head & Neck Cancer Survival Uncovered
Improved oral health, as indicated by the count of natural teeth and dental appointments preceding the diagnosis, correlated with enhanced head and neck cancer survival rates.
Painless Lumps in the Body May Signal Lymphatic Cancer Risk
The presence of painless swelling in the lymph nodes could potentially indicate lymphatic cancer, say experts.
Non-clinical Genetic Testing May Lead to Needless Breast Surgery
Women tested at high risk for breast cancer using non-clinical genetic tests overlooking family history may decide to undergo unnecessary breast surgery.
Promising Drug Combination Offers Hope for Liver Cancer Patients
Atezolizumab-bevacizumab drug combination can yield positive outcomes in terms of extended survival and the elimination of liver cancer.
Most Esophageal Reflux Patients Face No Elevated Cancer Risk
Reflux disease manifests as acid regurgitation and heartburn and is a known risk factor for esophageal cancer.
View All
This site uses cookies to deliver our services.By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understand our Cookie Policy, Privacy Policy, and our Terms of Use  Ok, Got it. Close
MediBotMediBot
Greetings! How can I assist you?MediBot
×

National Cancer Institute in America Attempts to Formulate Drugs For Gene Mutations Personalised Printable Document (PDF)

Please complete this form and we'll send you a personalised information that is requested

You may use this for your own reference or forward it to your friends.

Please use the information prudently. If you are not a medical doctor please remember to consult your healthcare provider as this information is not a substitute for professional advice.

Name *

Email Address *

Country *

Areas of Interests