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Cannabinoid Receptor Could Hold Key for New Male Infertility Treatments

by Reshma Anand on April 9, 2016 at 1:28 PM
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Cannabinoid Receptor Could Hold Key for New Male Infertility Treatments

Marijuana can disrupt fertility in males, but it can also be a therapeutic strategy for treating male infertility as researchers show that a cannabinoid receptor, called "CB2," helps regulate the creation of sperm.

"The possibility to improve male fertility is one of the main focuses of this study, since infertility is a worldwide problem that affect up to 15% of couples in which male factors account for almost 20-70%," said Paola Grimaldi, a researcher involved in the work from the Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, School of Medicine at the University of Rome Tor Vergata in Rome, Italy.

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To make their discovery, Grimaldi and colleagues treated three groups of mice with different agents for 14 to 21 days. The first group was treated with a specific activator of the CB2 receptor. The second group was treated with a specific inhibitor of the CB2 receptor. The third group received only a saline solution and served as the control group.

The group treated with the CB2 activator showed an acceleration of spermatogenesis, while the group treated with the inhibitor displayed a slower rate of the process. This suggests that a tight balance of CB2 activation is required for the proper progression of spermatogenesis.
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"That the normal beneficial effects of endogenous cannabinoids on spermatogenesis can be stimulated further by a chemical mimic, an agonist, is a potentially promising new idea for treating male infertility," said Thoru Pederson, Editor-in-Chief of The FASEB Journal.



Source: Eurekalert
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