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What is Organ donation
Organ donation is the process of removing tissues or organs from a live, or recently dead, person to be used in another.
The former is the donor and the latter is the recipient.
People of all ages can become donors. -
Type of donors
Some organs can be donated by a living person
Almost all organs can be donated by someone dead but this has to reach the recipient within a few hours after the donor's death.
In case of live donation the donor should give his consent .
In case of cadaver donation, relatives need to provide consent. -
Voluntary Donation
Almost everywhere organ donation is voluntary
Two voluntary systems include -Opt In - Where the donor gives consent
Opt Out - Where anyone who has not refused is considered as a donor
In India we have the Opt in system, while many western countries practice the opt out system -
Organs for Donation
Some of the organs that are commonly donated -Kidneys
Eyes (cornea)
Heart
Lungs
Liver
Pancreas
Skin
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Organ shortage - reasons
Family dissent and negative attitude contribute towards organ shortage.
This could be due to the following reasons -Religion
Fear, ignorance and misunderstanding
Legal aspects
Media reports on scandals involving organ rackets
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Improving Organ Donation
Currently organ donation can be termed as a "crisis with a cure." The following are some ways to improve organ donation-Improved patient care to facilitate easier approach for organ donation, in case of patient death
Trained transplant co-ordinators and grief counsellors
Improved hospital infrastructure
Qualified Intensivists and Surgeons
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Improving Organ DonationIncreased HLA typing and cross matching facilities
Improved facilities in packing,transport and retrieval of organs
Supporting organizations for networking and registry maintenance
Effective use of technology to facilitate organ donation
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Role of society
Society plays a crucial role in transplant programme especially in case of cadaver transplants.
There is a urgent need for increased public awareness regarding organ donation and greater effort must be taken to dispel public concerns regarding the same.
Organ donation can give a new twist to tragedy.
Remember "organs wasted are lives lost".

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