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Endocrinology is a field of medicine that studies conditions related to your hormones and their functions.
An endocrinologist is a healthcare provider who specializes in endocrinology. An endocrinologist can diagnose endocrine conditions, develop treatment and management plans for hormone-related diseases and conditions, and prescribe medications to treat them.
Hormone related diseases such as:
Diabetes mellitus (type 1 and type 2)
Thyroid disorders: hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism
Goiter.
Polycystic ovarian disease
Addison’s disease
Cushing’s syndrome
Gigantism.
Dwarfism.
Infertility
Growth issues
Metabolic disorders
Osteoporosis
Endocrine gland cancers
Disorders in the hormone-producing adrenal gland and pituitary glands.
Mood swings.
Fatigue
Weakness
Unintended weight fluctuations.
Changes in blood glucose levels or cholesterol levels.
At your first appointment, your endocrinologist will ask about your symptoms, medications, health habits, and family history of hormone-related problems. Your medical records will be reviewed, and your referring doctor will be consulted.
Endocrine conditions can be due to three main causes:
Underproduction of a certain hormone
Overproduction of a certain hormone
A malfunction in the production line of a hormone or in its ability to function correctly.
A consultation with an endocrinologist would cost around Rs. 600–2000 in India and USD 150–500 abroad.
These tests and tools are used to diagnose and evaluate endocrine disorders:
CT scan.
Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA)
Nuclear medicine
Parathyroid ultrasound
Post-thyroidectomy ultrasound
Thyroglobulin stimulation studies
Thyroid ultrasound
Ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration
Some of these stressful responses can lead to endocrine disorders like Graves' disease, gonadal dysfunction, psycho-sexual dwarfism, and obesity. Stress can also change the clinical course of many pre-existing endocrine disorders, such as precipitating an adrenal crisis or a thyroid storm.
Adult hypopituitarism, hypothyroidism, osteoporosis, diabetes mellitus, adrenal insufficiency, various forms of hypogonadism, and endocrine malignancies are all more frequent in old age.
You can find the best endocrinologists near you by using the "Search endocrinologist by pincode" or "Search endocrinologist by city" feature provided by Medindia. Medindia has a repository of premium Endocrinology doctors who have subscribed to its virtual clinic for tele-consultations or physical consults. These are all verified doctors and are available with their contact number, address, location, education, experience, language known, available time for appointments, their total years of experience and many more details.
