People With Advance Melanomas Heave a Sigh of Relief With a New Drug in UK

A new drug may now improve skin cancer treatment after NHS England introduced it to its patients.

Pembrolizumab is a PD-1 inhibitor is a class of drug which stimulates the immune system to attack tumors. This can now be used to treat NHS patients with life threatening or deliberating advanced melanomas.

Melanoma - Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment & Prevention
Melanoma of the skin is a dangerous type of skin cancer that usually appears as a cancerous mole due to exposure to the sun’s damaging UV rays.

Gillian Nuttall, founder of Melanoma UK said, “We are delighted that patients with advanced melanoma will now be given another treatment option. Melanoma is a very difficult disease to treat and it is good news that this treatment will now be made available on the NHS. We must express our thanks to everyone who worked tirelessly in achieving this outcome. This is very good news for the melanoma community.”

The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) approved guidelines for the use of the treatment, developed by Merck & Co Inc (MSD). It works by making cancer cells "visible" to the body's immune system so it can be attacked by its own natural defence mechanisms.

The NICE recommendation for pembrolizumab, is the first medicine available through the government Early Access to Medicines Scheme (EMAS), and is one of the fastest ever NICE appraisals for a treatment.

Individuals With Fewer Moles on Their Skin May Be at Higher Risk for Melanoma
Patients with fewer than 50 moles tended to have thicker, more aggressive melanoma than those who had 50 or more moles but the reason is still unclear.

George Freeman, Life Sciences minister said, “I am delighted that MSD has decided to use the Early Access to Medicines Scheme to accelerate access for our NHS patients."

Mike Nally, UK Managing Director, MSD said, "We are delighted that NICE has been able to expedite its review of pembrolizumab and for taking the uncommon step of issuing a positive FAD recommendation following the first appraisal committee meeting.”

Five New Gene Regions Increase a Person�s Risk of Melanoma Identified
Dr Matthew Law from QIMR Berghofer’s Statistical Genetics laboratory said the research takes the total number of known melanoma gene risk regions to 20.

Source-Medindia

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