Gastroenteritis: Signs You Need to Watch Out For

Highlights:

Gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the stomach and intestine walls
The signs of gastroenteritis include stomach pain, fever, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting
Other symptoms include loss of appetite, dehydration, and muscle pain

Gastroenteritis is a medical illness that causes inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, particularly the stomach and small intestines. It is most often caused by viral or bacterial infections, but it can also be caused by parasite diseases, food poisoning, or adverse drug reactions ().

It usually clears up in a few days with rest, fluids, and over-the-counter drugs to treat symptoms. Severe cases, on the other hand, may necessitate medical intervention, particularly in small children, the elderly, or people with compromised immune systems. This post will go through some of the most frequent symptoms of gastroenteritis.

What are the Signs of Gastroenteritis to Look Out For?

Cramping and Pain in the Abdomen

Abdominal discomfort is a typical and noticeable symptom of gastroenteritis. The pain is often crampy and varies in intensity. Increased contractions of the gut muscles as a result of inflammation can induce this ().

Test your Knowledge on Gastroenteritis
Gastroenteritis is a medical condition where the stomach and intestines become inflamed and is caused by viruses, bacteria or parasites. Common symptoms of gastroenteritis include diarrhea and vomiting. Dehydration is the most common problem with gastroenteritis.

‘Gastroenteritis or stomach flu can present itself in many forms and these are the ones to look out for. #stomachflu #gastroenteritis’

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Diarrhea

Gastroenteritis often presents with diarrhea, which is characterized by loose and watery stools. This occurs because the infection affects the normal function of the intestines, leading to increased fluid secretion or decreased absorption. Diarrhea can range in severity and duration, depending on the causative agent and individual factors ().

Fever

A fever is frequently associated with gastroenteritis. As a defense strategy against infections, the body elevates its temperature. It is crucial to remember that not all episodes of gastroenteritis result in fever, and the intensity of the fever varies.

Nausea and Vomiting

Another distinguishing feature of gastroenteritis is nausea followed by vomiting. Inflammation in the gastrointestinal system can activate the body's defense mechanism, causing it to evacuate potentially dangerous substances. Vomiting may also develop as a result of stomach lining discomfort.

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Loss of Appetite

Gastroenteritis can cause considerable appetite loss. Because it may be associated with discomfort or agony, gastrointestinal inflammation, and irritation can lead to a decreased desire to eat. If not treated properly, this loss of appetite can lead to dehydration and weakness.

Dehydration

Due to the increased fluid loss caused by diarrhea and vomiting, gastroenteritis can frequently result in dehydration. Dehydration symptoms include dry mouth, reduced urination, dark urine, weariness, and dizziness. To avoid difficulties induced by dehydration, it is critical to restore fluids and electrolytes.

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Headache

Headaches might be caused by dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, or the general physical stress exerted on the body by gastroenteritis. The severity of the headache can range from mild to severe, and it may be accompanied by other symptoms such as fever or muscle aches.

Muscle Pain

Some people who have gastroenteritis may have muscle pains or soreness throughout their bodies. This could be due to the viral infection or the body's response to the virus. Muscle aches can be universal or localized, such as in the back or legs.

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It is crucial to note that the severity and length of gastroenteritis symptoms might vary based on the exact cause and individual circumstances. If these symptoms persist or worsen, get medical help for proper diagnosis and treatment.

References:

Gastroenteritis Also called: Stomach flu - (https://medlineplus.gov/gastroenteritis.html)
Viral Gastroenteritis ("Stomach Flu") - (https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/viral-gastroenteritis)
Bacterial Gastroenteritis - (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513295/)

Source-Medindia