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PTSD Risk Reduced in Soldiers With Letters from Home

by Tanya Thomas on Jun 4 2011 11:59 PM

 PTSD Risk Reduced in Soldiers With Letters from Home
A study has found that happily married, active-duty male soldiers who frequently communicate with their loved ones through letters and emails are protected from the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms after returning home.
After studying information from 193 married male US Army soldiers who returned from military deployment within the past year, investigators found that more frequent spousal communication through "delayed" communication such as letters, care packages, and emails was linked with lower PTSD symptoms after deployment, but only in soldiers with higher levels of marital satisfaction.

For soldiers with lower marital satisfaction, frequent communication was linked with more PTSD symptoms.

"We think this means that when soldiers are maritally dissatisfied, communication with their wives during deployment may be less positive and doesn't provide soldiers with social support that can help protect against PTSD symptoms," co-author Ben Loew, University of Denver, said.

Interestingly, the benefits of communication against PTSD symptoms in happily married soldiers did not hold for "interactive" communication such as phone calls and instant messaging.

"We think that letters, which happened less often overall compared to phone calls, had stronger effects. When you receive letters, they can be read again and again, and when you write them, it can be therapeutic," Loew said.

According to Loew, this study highlights the importance of knowing how soldiers communicate with their spouses during deployment, and how this communication could be protective or not for a soldier's mental health and marriage.

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The study has been published in the Journal of Traumatic Stress.

Source-ANI


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