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Melasma - Frequently Asked Questions

Medically Reviewed by Dr. Simi Paknikar, MD on Nov 09, 2018


Frequently Asked Questions

1. Which doctor should one consult for melasma?

One should consult a dermatologist (skin specialist) for melasma.

2. Can melasma turn into cancer?

Melasma is not cancerous and will not develop into skin cancer.

3. Is melasma due to some allergy or infection?

Melasma is not an infection and is therefore not contagious. It is also not due to an allergy.


4. What are the side effects of treatment for melasma?

Use of hydroquinone (higher concentration) to treat melasma causes skin irritation, phototoxic reactions with secondary post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Some of the depigmenting agents are carcinogenic, so it is better to use home remedies when possible.

5. Is melasma a hereditary disease?

In some cases, melasma is due to genetic predisposition with 40% of the patients having at least one relative affected with the disease.


6. Can melasma be permanently cured?

Melasma can be permanently cured if there is no hormonal imbalance that will cause the melasma reoccurrence. By using protective clothing, adequate sun protection, a sunscreen with a high SPF, and reducing the time spent in direct sunlight, one can prevent the return or persistence of melasma.

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