Symptoms and Signs of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

Symptoms and Signs of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

Typical features of tarsal tunnel syndrome include burning or tingling sensation, numbness, aching, sharp, electric type of radiating pain along the posterior tibial nerve.

Patients with tarsal tunnel syndrome typically experience the following symptoms along the medial ankle and the under surface of the foot. The symptoms may extend to the heel, arch, toes or even to the calf region. These include:

• Burning or tingling sensation
• Numbness

• Sharp, shooting pain along the nerve
• Muscle weakness
• Swelling in the foot

Proper evaluation of the symptoms is necessary to rule out other conditions that may cause similar symptoms.

The symptoms might be worsened by increased use of the foot or activity such as prolonged standing, walking or exercising, and are usually relieved by rest. However, some patients report pain even during rest especially during nights.

References:

1. McGlamry's Comprehensive Textbook of Foot and Ankle Surgery.
2. TARSAL TUNNEL SYNDROME - (http://www.lakeviewhealth.org/upload/docs/TarsalTunnelSyndrome.pdf)
3. Schwartz MS, Mackworth-Young, McKeran RO. The tarsal tunnel syndrome in hypothyroidism. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 1983;46:440-442
4. TARSAL TUNNEL SYNDROME AND ITS SURGICAL TREATMENT - (http://www.orthojournalhms.org/volume7/pdfs/ms11.pdf)
5. The tarsal tunnel syndrome in hypothyroidism - (http://jnnp.bmj.com/content/46/5/440.full.pdf)

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