Snake Bites - First Aid and Emergency Treatment Guide

Overview

• Thousands suffer from snake bites, globally, every year 
• People who live near wilderness/trekkers - more prone 
• Even bite from a harmless snake can cause allergic reaction 

Causes

Types of Venomous Snakes

• Viper 
• Cobra 
• Rattle snake 
• Water moccasin 
• Coral snake 
• Copper head 

Symptoms

• Fang marks 
• Swelling/severe pain at the site 
• Bloody discharge from wound 
• Burning 
• Diarrhea 
• Excessive sweating 
• Blurred vision 
• Numbness/tingling sensation 
• Increased thirst 
• Vomiting

• Fever 
• Loss of muscle co-ordinations 
• Convulsions 
• Rapid pulse 
• Weakness/Dizziness/Fainting

Treatment

a. Seek Medical help as soon as possible. Meanwhile -

• Wash wound with soap/water
• Immobilize the affected area 
• Keep area slightly elevated 
• Apply cool compress/wet cloth to affected part 
• Apply a firm bandage 2-4 inches above bite to
• Prevent venom from spreading
• Take care of any bleeding

b. Monitor for pulse, respiration and blood pressure

Prevention

• Do not attempt to kill a snake. 
• If you spot a snake, leave it alone 
• While hiking or in the woods, stay out of tall grass 
• Do not put your hand into pits/crevices during treks 
• Exercise caution while climbing rocks