Retinitis Pigmentosa - Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Which doctor should you consult for retinitis pigmentosa?

Retinitis pigmentosa can be consulted with an ophthalmologist.

2. Is only vision affected?

No, sometimes non-vision related problems can affect a minor section of people. One example is Usher's Syndrome, in which deafness accompanies retinitis pigmentosa.

3. Does "night-blindness" mean a person has retinitis pigmentosa?

No, night blindness also called as nyctalopia is a symptom arising in case of multiple eye disorders and not necessarily only in retinitis pigmentosa. Night blindness can occur due to vitamin A deficiency, nearsightedness, retinal detachment or cataract. But retinitis pigmentosa remains the most common cause.


4. How quickly does retinitis pigmentosa progress?

Progression of retinitis pigmentosa varies from person to person. But usually the progression is very slow. There might be phases in which there has been no deterioration between annual checkups.

5. Does exposure to bright light impact the eyes of those suffering from retinitis pigmentosa?

As a precaution, it is suggested that people suffering from retinitis pigmentosa should avoid very bright light.

6. What if a person suffering from retinitis pigmentosa develops cataract?

Cataract is easily removed by a minor surgical intervention and the vision loss owing to cataract can be restored. But this does not improve the vision loss owing to retinitis pigmentosa. Only the stage of vision wherein cataract had started developing gets restored.

7. What is Usher's syndrome?

Usher syndrome is a genetic disorder in which blindness is associated with neurosensory hearing loss. Blindness is due to retinitis pigmentosa.

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