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Neural Tube Defects - Glossary

Medically Reviewed by Dr. Simi Paknikar, MD on Apr 24, 2017


Glossary

Spina-bifida: In the spinal column through which the spinal cord may protrude.

Amniocentesis: A prenatal diagnostic procedure whereby amniotic fluid is drawn for study from a pregnant woman

Anencephaly: A birth defect characterized by under-development of the brain and skull.


Hydrocephalus: Characterised by enlargement of cerebral ventricles due to excessive accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the skull, usually associated with raised pressure in the skull.

Cerbrospinal Fluid (CSF): A clear colourless fluid that fills the ventricles of the brain and the central canal of the spinal cord.

Meningitis: Inflammation of the meninges (coverings of the brain- Dura, Arachnoid and Pia mater).

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