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Bariatric Surgery or Weight Loss Surgery – Types, Complications and Results

Last Updated on Nov 05, 2009
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Patient Selection for Bariatric Surgery or Weight Loss Surgery

Selection of Patients

Patients must meet the following criteria for consideration for bariatric surgery:

  • BMI >40 kg/m2 or BMI >35 kg/m2 with an associated medical co morbidity worsened by obesity
  • Generally when a person’s weight is 220kg or over, they are considered for this surgery.
  • Dietary therapy has failed to achieve results
  • Mentally (psychiatrically) stable without alcohol dependence or illegal drug use
  • Fully informed about the operation and its consequences
  • Motivated
  • No medical problems that would possibly prevent survival from surgery

Certain other factors taken into account include:

  •  If a person is obese for at least 5 years
  •  No previous history of alcohol abuse
  •  No history of depression or another major psychiatric disorder

Age is a controversial area for selection of patients for the surgery. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved LAP-BAND for use in patients 18 years and older. The age of 60s is generally set as a cut off for performing gastric bypass. Increasing experience will be required to decide what type of surgery benefits which age group.

Preparing For Weight Loss Surgery

The success of medical therapy for severe obesity is limited. Despite this limited success, a medically supervised diet program is first tried on every severely obese patient. Consultation with an array of specialists is scheduled before the surgery:

It is necessary for persons to undergo a thorough certain examinations to determine eligibility for gastric bypass surgery such as:

  • Medical
  • Nutritional
  • Psychiatric

These evaluations are done to protect the patient's interests, and to give the surgical team proper information necessary for the procedure.

A detailed work up is done to rule out any of the contra indications. For details refer to the FAQs section of this article.


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Comments

tammy6, United States

how long is healing period for lap band surgery

bebe1, United States

hello, i too had gb in 97 great until i started with dv in 2005 2008 and now will not go away. am being tested for same thing mg. so far everything is neg. i think it is my gb also. the dumping side of life going to see if i can get into seeing gb surgeon to see if they have an idea?! dont want to scare you but have had friends pass from these same issues. stay on top of this. you know there are not any long term studies on gb. we will be the studies. i have started keeping up with everything i put in my mouth to see if it is affecting my feeling and dv. i take two b12 shots a month and 50,000 units of vit d and 325mg times 3 daily of iron.will have to the rest of my life .keep pushing for answers and research.you have to be your own advocate. God bless . good luck.

kosterholt, United States

please I hope you read this I know this post was 3 years old but it a shot my wife just had the surgery and now has double vision and blurred vision the doctors say its the anesthesia but I do not think so can you tell me if it ever got better

andrea, United States

In addition to my other letter. I also am having trouble with a foot that is going numb. Neruopathy from lack of vitamin b-12 and I am having trouble with my eye sight. I have double vision. they are testing me for mysethina gravis and MS. I am suffering daily all I believe due to the gastric bypass surgery.. I maybe wrong but I was without any of these problems before the surgery.. My dr. once said for being 333lbs. you'd never know it looking at all of my health issues or lack of and lab work. my health status was great I only was fat...I'd do anything to not have done this surgery and have my healthy fat life back...I can't believe I did this surgery so I could do more funny, I suffer daily in pain, losing my teeth, losing feeling in my foot and most of all I have to close my left eye to see or I'll see double vision. that takes away your independence.. OH what I wouldn't do to be a healthy fat functioning independently daily....

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