Congenital causes of torticollis
- Abnormal position of the head and neck of the baby, while in mother’s uterus.
- Birth injury causing damage to neck muscles, bones and nerves.
- Inadequate blood supply to the baby’s neck, while in mother’s uterus.
- Due to inheritance of a defective gene.
Acquired causes of torticollis
- Neck injury / head trauma
- Neck sprain
- Tumor in the neck
- Severe neck burns
- Vigorous neck movement
- Bad neck posture
- Use of certain antipsychotic drugs, or neuroleptics